Styling the first child element within a list using the li tag

   <ul>
        <li class="bla">aaa</li>
        <li class="my_li">sss</li>
        <li class="my_li">ddd</li>
        <li class="my_li">fff</li>
    </ul>

css:

    .my_li:first-child{
            color: #090;
    }

Issue with CSS behavior when targeting the first-child element in a list using a specific class. Whenever the first li tag does not have the class "bla," but instead has the class "my_li," the text color is changed to green. Seeking clarification on this unexpected outcome.

Answer №1

The second child of the parent element is the first occurrence of the class "my_li".

:first-child specifically targets elements that are the initial child of their parent.

Answer №2

Here is the recommended selector to achieve the desired style:

.my_li:nth-child(2) { ... }

(Assuming your intention is to style the second <li> element based on your question)

Answer №3

The reason it's not working is because the selector you're using is targeting an element with the class "my_li" that is the first child of its parent, and that specific structure is not present in your HTML code.

Instead, you can try this:

<ul>
    <li class="my_li">aaa</li>
    <li class="my_li">sss</li>
    <li class="my_li">ddd</li>
    <li class="my_li">fff</li>
</ul>

Once you have this structure in place, your CSS rule will apply to the element with the class "my_li" containing "aaa".

http://www.example.com/cssref/sel_firstchild

Answer №4

To maintain the original class of the initial element, apply the following code:

ul li:first-child{
            color: #090;
    }

Answer №5

According to the explanation by Quentin, the selector :first-child highlights the initial element within its parent container.

To style the first item in the provided list, utilize the following code snippet:

ul li:first-child {
   background-color: #f0f;
}

Answer №6

One effective solution could be to assign an additional class to the li element in your HTML code.

Here is an example of how you can achieve this using CSS:

.second_li{ color:#090; }

<ul>
  <li class="abc">aaa</li>
  <li class="my_list second_li">sss</li>
  <li class="my_list">ddd</li>
  <li class="my_list">fff</li>
</ul>

An alternative approach to styling the second li element is by using the :nth-child(n) selector. However, this method requires knowing the specific order of the li element within its parent ul (in this case, the 2nd child). It may also become less reliable if additional elements are added.

css: .my_list:nth-child(2){ color: #090;}

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