Styling emails in an inbox with CSS

I am developing an email application and aiming for the inbox layout to be similar to that of Mac Mail.

The emails are fetched from a database using ajax, outputting to XML. I then loop through the entries to extract the necessary elements.

My concern lies with the CSS implementation. I intend to structure the elements using <ul> and <li>, possibly nested like this:

<ul>
<li>
    <ul>
        <li class="from">Mike @ Hotmail</li>
        <li class="subject">Hello</li>
        <li class="date">13/01/2013</li>
        <li class="preview">Lorem Ipsum....</li>
    </ul>
</li>
<li>
    <ul>
        <li class="from">Jame @ Gmail</li>
        <li class="subject">Out Of Office</li>
        <li class="date">12/01/2013</li>
        <li class="preview">Lorem Ipsum....</li>
    </ul>
</li>

.from {

}

.subject {

}

.date {

}

.preview {

}

My uncertainty revolves around whether I should reference the <ul> and <li> items within the CSS. Additionally, I'm unsure about the specific requirements to achieve the desired look.

PLEASE DO NOT RESPOND TO THIS POST. I BELIEVE I HAVE FIGURED IT OUT. ONCE I AM SATISFIED WITH THE RESULT, I WILL SHARE IT HERE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE...

Admitting defeat, here is my progress so far:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.inboxPanel {
    width: 420px;
}

ul.inbox {
    width: 100%;
    list-style-type: none;
}

ul.message {
    list-style-type: none;
    display: block;
}

.from {
    width: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-weight: 700;
    float: left;
    display: inline-block;
}

.subject {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.date {
    width: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    float: right;
    display: inline-block;
}

.preview {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
<title></title>
</head>

<body>
<div class="inboxPanel">
    <ul class="inbox">
        <li>
            <ul class="message">
                <li class="from">Mike @ Hotmail</li>

                <li class="subject">Hello</li>

                <li class="date">13/01/2013</li>

                <li class="preview">Lorem Ipsum....</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        
         // More code 

    </ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Answer №1

First and foremost

<ul>
    <li class="from">Mike @ Hotmail</li>
    <li class="subject">Hello</li>
    <li class="date">13/01/2013</li>
    <li class="preview">Lorem Ipsum....</li>
</ul>

This doesn't quite make sense from a semantic standpoint. From, subject, date, and preview are not meant to be in a list structure. Your email messages can be considered a list, but the components of an email should not.

A better approach would look something like this:

<ul>
    <li>
        <span class="from"></span>
        <span class="date"></span>
        <p class="subject></p>
        <p class="preview"></p>
    </li>
<ul>

CSS:

li { overflow: hidden; }
li span.from { float: left; font-weight: bold; }
li span.date { float: right; }
li p.subject { clear: both; font-weight: bold; }
li p.preview { color: #ccc; }

This is a basic styling example to achieve the desired layout. Adjustments may be needed for padding, colors, etc.

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