Struggling to superimpose my navigation bar onto the title page background

I'm currently learning HTML and CSS on my own while I am in university.

My current project involves creating a one-page website, but I am having difficulty positioning the navigation bar over the title page. My goal is for the navigation bar to remain fixed on each page, which I plan to accomplish using JavaScript later in the project.

If anyone could provide some guidance on how to achieve this, it would be greatly appreciated. Below is a snippet of the CSS code I have been working with:

Thank you!

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poiret+One');

a:link {
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:visited {
    color: white;
}

.Nav{
    border:1px solid #ccc;
    border-width:1px 0;
    list-style:none;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    text-align:center;
    font-family: Poiret One;
}
.Nav li{
    display:inline;
    padding: 40px;
}
.Nav a{
    display:inline-block;
    padding:15px;
}

.Title-Page {
  background-image: url("Images/Campeche.jpg");
  background-size: cover;
  padding: 200px 0 260px 0;
  height: 600px;
  margin: 0;
}
htmlcssnavigationtitle

Answer №1

To achieve this effect, you must specify a position and a z-index. The position is necessary for the z-index to function properly. Below are two examples where your pages should have the same position but a lower z-index, placing them below the navigation bar.

If you want the element to stay fixed while the page scrolls behind it, use the following CSS:

.Nav{
border:1px solid #ccc;
border-width:1px 0;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
text-align:center;
font-family: Poiret One;
position:fixed;
z-index:90

If you want the nav bar to scroll along with the page, use this CSS:

.Nav{
border:1px solid #ccc;
border-width:1px 0;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0;
text-align:center;
font-family: Poiret One; 
position:absolute;
z-index:90
}

For the title page with the specified position and a lower z-index, use the following CSS:

.Title-Page {
background-image: url("Images/Campeche.jpg");
background-size: cover;
padding: 200px 0 260px 0;
height: 600px;
margin: 0;
position:absolute;
z-index:50;    
}

Answer №2

Have you tried using z-index to make this work? It can be a bit tricky without a visual example. The z-index property controls the stacking order of elements (like bringing them forward or sending them backward).

You could experiment with something along these lines:

.Nav {
z-index:
}

If adjusting the z-index of .Nav doesn't have the desired effect, consider adding this as well:

.Title-Page {
    z-index: -1;
}

You might need to fine-tune the values to achieve the desired outcome. Remember, the higher the number, the closer the element is to the forefront.

Also, keep in mind that the position property may also require some adjustments. If all else fails, try putting your code into a platform like CodePen and share the link for further assistance.

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