I firmly believe that separating styling from code enhances the clarity and cleanliness of the code. Personally, I have always viewed using inline styling (style={{}}) as a bad practice.
In Mui V4, it was simple - I would create a styles file and import it into my component code using the makeStyles() and useStyles() hooks.
However, with the introduction of the new sx prop in Mui V5, I am unsure how to avoid using inline styling. Any suggestions or ideas?
If you're looking to achieve a similar effect using sx, you can create a new styles file and define your objects there. Then simply use them in the sx attribute:
styles.ts:
const customStyles = {
backgroundColor: "red",
paddingTop: 3,
paddingLeft: 3,
marginBottom: 3,
marginLeft: "auto",
marginRight: "auto",
maxWidth: 600
};
export default customStyles;
import customStyles from './styles';
export default function CustomComponent() {
return (
<>
<Grid
container
sx={customStyles}
</Grid>
);
}
Responding to @Yahli Gi, if you're looking to utilize the theme for accessing the desired layout, there are two methods available:
Method 1:
const layoutStyles = (theme) => ({
backgroundColor: "blue",
paddingBottom: 2,
paddingRight: 2,
marginTop: theme.spacing(1),
marginLeft: "auto",
marginRight: "auto",
maxWidth: 500
});
export default layoutStyles;
Method 2:
const layoutStyles = {
backgroundColor: "blue",
paddingBottom: 2,
paddingRight: 2,
marginTop: (theme) => theme.spacing(1),
marginLeft: "auto",
marginRight: "auto",
maxWidth: 500
};
export default layoutStyles;
The imports remain consistent across both approaches mentioned above. Moreover, the theme is automatically integrated into the object by MUI, eliminating the need to manually invoke the function during import.
import layoutStyles from './styles';
export default function FullWidthLayout() {
return (
<>
<Grid
container
sx={layoutStyles}
</Grid>
);
}
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