Side navigation bar with a fixed position

My side nav bar has a strange behavior. I set the float to be right and then added position: fixed; but it suddenly floated to the left. Can anyone explain why this happened?

This is my HTML:

<div id="navbar">
 <ul>
 <li><a href="default.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-pagelines fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="news.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-smile-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="contact.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-envelope-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="default.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-plus-square fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="news.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-bell-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="contact.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-cog fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-clock-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-power-off fa-2x"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</div>

And here's my CSS:

#navbar{
position:fixed;

}
    ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height:auto;
    width: 70px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    float:right;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 22.2px 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
     -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

li a:hover,li a:focus {
    background-color:#28a828;
    color: green;

Thank you :)

htmlcsswebnavbar

Answer №1

The issue arose because the element with position: fixed does not span the entire width as opposed to the element with position: relative.

To resolve this, you can implement the following:

#navbar {
 width: 100%;
 position:fixed;
}

If you apply these changes, everything should function correctly: JSFiddle

Alternatively, you could eliminate float: right in ul, and set the top/right positions for #navbar.

This solution will also work: JSFiddle

Answer №2

To start, create a div element with the ID of 'content' or any other identifier you prefer: <div id="content">.

Next, in your CSS stylesheet, assign it a left margin of around 80px (or use EMs for better scalability across different platforms).

Your final code will resemble this example:

Index.html

<div id="navbar">
 <ul>
 <li><a href="default.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-pagelines fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="news.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-smile-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="contact.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-envelope-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-home fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="default.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-plus-square fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="news.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-bell-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="contact.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-cog fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-clock-o fa-2x"></i></a></li>
 <li><a href="about.asp">&nbsp; &nbsp;<i class="fa fa-power-off fa-2x"></i></a></li>
</ul>
</div>

<div id="content">
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
<h1>CONTENT</h1>
</div>

stylesheet.css

#navbar{
    position:fixed;
}

    ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height:auto;
    width: 70px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    float:right;
}


li a {
    display: block;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 22.2px 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
     -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

li a:hover,li a:focus {
    background-color:#28a828;
    color: green;
}

#content {
  margin-left: 80px;
}

For a live demonstration, check out this JSfiddle DEMO.

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