Setting the line-height to 1 in the CSS reset can lead to the HTML background extending

After much investigation, I discovered a mysterious thin line at the bottom of my layout. It turns out that the culprit was the body {line-height: 1;} in Eric Meyer's reset file. This setting caused the html element to extend just beyond my footer.

To test this further, I created a simple page with a main div having a gray background and the html background set to red to highlight the issue. The line at the bottom only disappeared when a height setting was applied to the main div. However, this solution did not work for my actual project.

If you want to see what I mean, check out my jsfiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/DFDj8/. Changing the #main img {height: 800px;} to #main {height: 800px;} removed the red line. Disabling the line-height setting in the reset had the same effect.

If anyone has insights into what is causing this issue or can point me to a relevant post, please share - I couldn't find any similar information. Thanks!

*I updated the jsfiddle by adding a block-level footer as the last element - http://jsfiddle.net/DFDj8/6/

The code in the jsfiddle includes Eric Meyer's reset along with the following:

html, body {
    background: red;}
#main {
    background: gray;}
#main img {
    height: 800px;
    display: block;}


<body>
    <div id="main">
            <p>paragraph paragraph</p>
            <img src="http://auntdracula.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Delicious_Steaz_Soda.jpg" />
    </div>
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; 2013</p>
    </footer>
</body>

Answer №1

Initially, I created a simplified fiddle without unnecessary elements such as reset codes. Personally, I find reset codes to be more of a hindrance than a help when conducting research.

Upon observation, I discovered that reducing the line-height further resulted in an increase in the number of red pixels. This phenomenon is attributed to the space required for descenders below the image.
By adding display:block to the img style, you can resolve this issue. Refer to the updated fiddle.

Subsequently, you can eliminate concerns about seemingly unrelated properties.

Additionally, if there is a line of text as the last element in the body, errors may occur. Evidently, the font's descender exceeds the line height, causing it to overflow beyond the body. To address this, hide the overflow of that element using:

body :last-child {overflow-y:hidden}

View the latest updated fiddle for more details.

Alternatively, maintaining the line-height at 1.2 could solve the issue, but this approach might pose challenges with uniquely shaped fonts...

Answer №2

Typically, the final element defaults to a display of inline with line-height functioning as expected. To resolve any issues, adjust the image to display:block;.

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