Ensuring the footer sticks to the bottom when the body height is set to 100%

Question

Ensuring the footer sticks to the bottom when the body height is set to 100%

I prefer to design my styles based on the height of the window, which I achieve by setting the html and body elements to a height of 100%.

html, body{
   min-height: 100%;
   height: 100%;
}

From there, I can customize the heights of other elements accordingly using the approach demonstrated in the jsfiddle link below. However, I encounter an issue with getting the footer to stick to the bottom. While it works fine for pages that don't extend beyond the window height, the footer becomes fixed at the bottom when they do. How can I ensure that the footer always sticks to the bottom while still utilizing the 100% height set for html and body? Notably, I tried using the wrapper method as shown here:

#wrapper{
  min-height:100%;
}

However, this didn't work well because of issues with the height of child elements.

http://jsfiddle.net/mmahalwy/m4AjL/

Any suggestions?

Edit: I was able to resolve this issue by implementing the following solution: http://jsfiddle.net/mmahalwy/7wqqF/

Thank you, everyone!

javascript html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

Let's address the issue:

The current setup involves two CSS style tags with a height of 100% each, identified as class=block. However, by creating a main div with a height of 100% and nesting all other divs within it, the problem can be resolved.

Answer 2

Let's address the issue:

The current setup involves two CSS style tags with a height of 100% each, identified as class=block. However, by creating a main div with a height of 100% and nesting all other divs within it, the problem can be resolved.

Answer 3

Answer №2

<body>
    <container>
        <div class="block">
             <h1>Unique Content</h1>

        </div>
        <div class="block">
             <h1>Different Content</h1>

        </div>
    </container>
    <footer>This is a unique footer</footer>
</body>

html, body {
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
container {
    background: grey;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.block {
    height: auto;
}
footer {
    background-color: blue;
    color: white;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
    width: 100%;
}

Answer 4

<body>
    <container>
        <div class="block">
             <h1>Unique Content</h1>

        </div>
        <div class="block">
             <h1>Different Content</h1>

        </div>
    </container>
    <footer>This is a unique footer</footer>
</body>

html, body {
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
container {
    background: grey;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.block {
    height: auto;
}
footer {
    background-color: blue;
    color: white;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
    width: 100%;
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

Choosing the right approach depends on the level of browser compatibility required.

In my opinion, utilizing CSS3 flexbox is the most effective modern method. Check out this informative guide from css-tricks.com: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/.

You can find the code in this JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/m4AjL/24/.

Here is an example of HTML:

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="block">
            <h1>Content</h1>
        </div>
        <div class="block">
            <h1>Content</h1>
        </div>
    <footer>I am a footer</footer>
    </div>
</body>

And here is the CSS:

html, body{
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
body{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.block{
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
}
footer{
    background-color: blue;
    color: white;
    width: 100%;
    flex: none;
}
.container{
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

Answer 6

Choosing the right approach depends on the level of browser compatibility required.

In my opinion, utilizing CSS3 flexbox is the most effective modern method. Check out this informative guide from css-tricks.com: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/.

You can find the code in this JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/m4AjL/24/.

Here is an example of HTML:

<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="block">
            <h1>Content</h1>
        </div>
        <div class="block">
            <h1>Content</h1>
        </div>
    <footer>I am a footer</footer>
    </div>
</body>

And here is the CSS:

html, body{
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
body{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.block{
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
}
footer{
    background-color: blue;
    color: white;
    width: 100%;
    flex: none;
}
.container{
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

Ensuring the footer sticks to the bottom when the body height is set to 100%

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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