separating kids with selectors

What is the recommended method for adding borders between children of various elements within a div?

In the example below, there should be borders between p,div and div,img.

<div id="list">
    <p>child 1</p>
    <div>child 2</div>
    <img src="">
</div>

If all the children were div,

#list > div~div { border-top: 1px solid black }
would suffice. However, with different elements, this approach seems challenging. I tried
#list > ̃ { border-top: 1px solid black }
without success. Nonetheless,
#list > :not(:first-child) { border-top: 1px solid black }
worked. Although it's functional, I'm curious if there is a more efficient solution?

Answer №1

The final layout you desire will determine the appropriate approach. Assuming you want the elements within #list to align horizontally, I have utilized flexbox in my code snippet below.

To add a border to all elements except for the last one:

#list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

#list>*:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: thick solid blue;
}
<div id="list">
  <p>child 1</p>
  <div>child 2</div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50">
</div>

Keep in mind that if you introduce margins to specific elements, the alignment of borders may be affected vertically.

#list {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

#list>*:not(:last-child) {
  border-right: thick solid blue;
}
<div id="list">
  <p style="margin: 1em;">child 1</p>
  <div>child 2</div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50">
</div>
<div id="list">
  <p>child 1</p>
  <div>child 2</div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50">
</div>

Answer №2

#list :not(:last-of-type) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid red;
}

Answer №4

Experiment with the :first-of-type, :last-of-type, and :only-of-type pseudo-selectors! Check out this informative resource for more details.

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