Selection of text within a block resembling a bar of buttons

Question

Selection of text within a block resembling a bar of buttons

design.css

body {
    background-color: #666666;
    margin-left:500px;
    margin-right:500px;
    margin-top:10px;
    margin-bottom:20px;
    font-family:Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif;
    font-size:12px; 
    color:white;
}

div.header {
    background-color: #333333;  
}

div.navigationBar {
    border:0;
    border-style:solid;
    background-color:#112211;  
}

div.navigationButton {
    border:1px;
    border-color:#ffffff;
    border-style:solid;
    background-color:#112211;
    padding:15px;
    width:100px;
    height:40px;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    overflow:hidden;
    font-weight:bold;
    text-align:center;
}

.navigationBar ul {
    list-style-type:none;   
    padding:1px;
}

.navigationBar li {
    display:inline;
    float:left; 
}

.navigationButton a
{
    text-decoration:none;
    color:#eec600;
    display:block;
}


.navigationButton a:link {
    text-decoration:none;
}


.navigationButton a:hover {
    color:#ffe811;
}

homepage.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta content="pl" http-equiv="Content-Language">
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="design.css"/> 
</head>
<body>
  <div class="header" style="height:200px; width: 800px;"></div>
  <div class="navigationBar" style= "height:73px; width: 800px;" > /* added unit to the height property */
    <ul>
      <li><div class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link4">Button4</a></div></li>
      <li><div class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link5">Button5</a></div></li>
      <li><div class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link6">Button6</a></div></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Why is there a space between the header div and the navigationBar? Any feedback or suggestions for improvements are greatly appreciated.

The strange gap appears in web browsers (but not in jsFiddle). I have tested this code on Firefox and IE.

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

Your code has several mistakes that need to be addressed:

Avoid using div elements inside list items
Ensure your height values in HTML have a specified unit, like height: 73px;
Avoid unnecessarily nesting elements, such as placing your ul element within a div, along with links inside list items.
Avoid mixing inline styles with linked stylesheets.

If you can provide more details on what you're trying to achieve or any specific examples, it would help in providing better assistance.

I've made some modifications to your code for better cross-browser compatibility. Let me know your thoughts on the revised version.

Here is a Fiddle link to the updated code with CSS separated into a different file: http://jsfiddle.net/FsvJ3/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example</title>

  <style type="text/css">
    /* Updated CSS styles */
  </style>

</head>
<body>
  <div id="header"></div>

  <ul id="nav">
    <li><a href="#">Button 1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Button 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Button 3</a></li>
  </ul>
</body>
</html>

In your original code, the way you attempted to center content could lead to unexpected behavior. I adjusted it by setting explicit width and using auto for margins.

It's advisable to simplify the structure by minimizing unnecessary elements. For instance, consider styling the list directly instead of enclosing it in a div with the class navigationBar.

Keep your markup concise, focusing solely on essential elements rather than adding extra hooks for styling purposes.

Answer 2

Your code has several mistakes that need to be addressed:

Avoid using div elements inside list items
Ensure your height values in HTML have a specified unit, like height: 73px;
Avoid unnecessarily nesting elements, such as placing your ul element within a div, along with links inside list items.
Avoid mixing inline styles with linked stylesheets.

If you can provide more details on what you're trying to achieve or any specific examples, it would help in providing better assistance.

I've made some modifications to your code for better cross-browser compatibility. Let me know your thoughts on the revised version.

Here is a Fiddle link to the updated code with CSS separated into a different file: http://jsfiddle.net/FsvJ3/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Example</title>

  <style type="text/css">
    /* Updated CSS styles */
  </style>

</head>
<body>
  <div id="header"></div>

  <ul id="nav">
    <li><a href="#">Button 1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Button 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Button 3</a></li>
  </ul>
</body>
</html>

In your original code, the way you attempted to center content could lead to unexpected behavior. I adjusted it by setting explicit width and using auto for margins.

It's advisable to simplify the structure by minimizing unnecessary elements. For instance, consider styling the list directly instead of enclosing it in a div with the class navigationBar.

Keep your markup concise, focusing solely on essential elements rather than adding extra hooks for styling purposes.

Answer 3

Answer №2

It is not recommended to place div elements inside li elements. Instead, you can simply assign the li element a class of navigationButton.

I have tested your code on jsfiddle and I cannot see any gap that you mentioned...I would recommend checking the link: http://jsfiddle.net/qL8Ra/

Answer 4

It is not recommended to place div elements inside li elements. Instead, you can simply assign the li element a class of navigationButton.

I have tested your code on jsfiddle and I cannot see any gap that you mentioned...I would recommend checking the link: http://jsfiddle.net/qL8Ra/

Answer 5

Answer №3

Check out this Fiddle

I'm puzzled by the Gap between the grey Header and the navigation bar. Any thoughts on how to address it? Also, any feedback on the code provided?

<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link1">Button1</a></li>
<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link2">Button2</a></li>
<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link3">Button3</a></li>

It's recommended not to use inline styles like

style="height:200px; width: 800px;"

since you already have a stylesheet.

Your code could be more readable if formatted properly for easier understanding.

Answer 6

Check out this Fiddle

I'm puzzled by the Gap between the grey Header and the navigation bar. Any thoughts on how to address it? Also, any feedback on the code provided?

<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link1">Button1</a></li>
<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link2">Button2</a></li>
<li> class="navigationButton" ><a href="#link3">Button3</a></li>

It's recommended not to use inline styles like

style="height:200px; width: 800px;"

since you already have a stylesheet.

Your code could be more readable if formatted properly for easier understanding.

Selection of text within a block resembling a bar of buttons

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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