Selecting a child element based on its position within an element with a

Is there a way to use CSS to select the nth child from an element with a specific class? For instance, in the scenario below, how would I target the li element with the id="this"? Essentially, I am looking to pinpoint the 2nd element within the element that has a class="selected".

<ul>
    <li></li>
    <li class="selected"></li>
    <li></li>
    <li id="this"></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
    <li></li>
</ul>

Answer №1

Instead of the traditional methods, you can use the + selector to achieve the desired result. While it may seem a bit unorthodox, this method is effective for obtaining specific elements based on their position within the hierarchy.

To target the element you need, you can utilize the following syntax: .selected + li + li (repeating + li as needed).

Answer №2

To select an element in relation to another element, known as the reference element, you can use combinators.

In order to target the second sibling after li.selected, you will need to move forward by two elements using two + sibling combinators:

li.selected + li + li

Remember, if you need to reach the nth following sibling of your reference element, you must repeat + li n times (refer to this related answer). Unfortunately, there isn't a direct nth-sibling combinator available, and :nth-child() doesn't function with relative selectors.

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