Searching for elements by class containing spaces is not functioning as expected

I am trying to locate a specific WebElement by using its class name:

<div class="aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content">

Since there is a space in the class name, I have tried using both css and xpath to find it like this ...

WebElement folderActions = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content ']"));


WebElement folderActions = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class='aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content ']"));

Unfortunately, both methods are resulting in a NoSuchElementException. Any tips on what I might be doing incorrectly?

Edit: Here is some surrounding HTML for reference...

<div id="aui_3_2_0_11858" class="portlet-body">
    <div class="top-links-container">
    <div id="aui_3_2_0_11857" class="aui-layout ">
        <div id="aui_3_2_0_11856" class="aui-layout-content ">
            <div class="taglib-header ">
                <span class="header-back-to">
                <h1 class="header-title">
            </div>
            <div class="aui-column aui-w75 lfr-asset-column lfr-asset-column-details aui-column-first ">
                <div class="aui-column-content aui-column-content-first lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-details-content ">
            </div>
        <div id="aui_3_2_0_11855" class="aui-column aui-w25 lfr-asset-column lfr-asset-column-actions aui-column-last">
            <div class="aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №1

Consider utilizing the contains() method with xpath to target multiple classes within your HTML element. For further assistance in creating a precise selector, please provide additional html.

//div[contains(@class,'aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content')]

Additionally, be sure to implement an explicit wait to ensure the element is present before interacting with it.

By byXpath = By.xpath("//div[contains(@class,'aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content')]");
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
  .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(byXpath ));

Edit

//div[contains(@class,'aui-column-content-last')]
should suffice for locating the desired div, based on the provided html from the original poster.

NOTE: It is assumed that the aui-column-content-last class is unique on the page.

Answer №2

If the Xpath expression provided in your query did not include a whitespace character at the end, it would function correctly:

//div[@class='aui-column-content aui-column-content-last lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content']

This expression will successfully locate the specified div element. While there may be better ways to pinpoint this element, it appears that some believe XPath expressions struggle when dealing with multiple classes.

UPDATE

Your question has been modified once again. The structure of the div has changed slightly and now only

//div[contains(@class,'aui-column-content aui-column-content-last   lfr-asset-column-content lfr-asset-column-actions-content')]

will be able to find it. Have you considered utilizing the @id attribute of the div instead?

Answer №3

Are you familiar with jQuery at all? I haven't delved too much into XPath myself, but it seems like a handy tool for selecting elements easily, such as:

$(".classname")

when working with CSS,

.aui-column-content.aui-column-content-last...
{
color: black;
}

should get the job done. Hopefully this information proves helpful!

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