Retrieving CSS properties of an element using JavaScript

How can I efficiently retrieve all CSS rules associated with a specific element using JavaScript? I am not seeking a particular solution, just looking to capture all CSS rules for the given element.

For example, consider the following HTML code:

<div class='styledDiv' style='height:100px;width:100px;'></div>

And then in a separate CSS file:

.styledDiv
{
  background-color: #ccc;
  border: solid 5px blue;
}

I want to extract and display both inline and external CSS rules applied to this element. The final output could be in any format, such as a string or an array.

I have explored some existing solutions that fetch CSS rules from external files, but I believe there might be a more efficient approach. It's worth noting that FireFox and Chrome enable iterating through the .style property similar to looping through an array. However, Firefox sometimes returns -*tl-source rules for certain properties instead of actual CSS values. I am open to solutions involving jQuery as well.

Answer №1

If you're using FireFox, check out this resource: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM:window.getComputedStyle

For Internet Explorer users, this link may be helpful: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms535231(VS.85).aspx

Please note: Proceed with caution!

These methods provide the browser's interpretation of CSS properties. For instance, IE might return HEX color codes while Firefox returns rgb code for colors. Additionally, when it comes to font sizes, IE may give the inherited font size, whereas Firefox could display it in pt units.

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