React has encountered an uncaught DOMException because it failed to execute the 'createElement' function on the 'Document' object. The specified tag name, '<div>', is invalid and not recognized as a valid tag name

When working with React applications, the standard convention is to have a root component from which all other components are children.

However, I decided to break this convention when it comes to displaying modals. Instead of creating a new component within the existing component hierarchy, I opted to create a completely separate element and append it directly to document.body.

By making the modal a direct child of body, I hoped to avoid any stacking z-index issues and ensure that the modal always appears on top. At least, that was my initial intention.

To achieve this, I introduced a new component called modal.js

Within this modal component, instead of returning a div with styled children, I chose to return a no script tag that essentially renders nothing:

 import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import ReactDOM from ‘react-dom’;

    class Modal extends Component {
       render() {
          return <noscript />;
       }
    }

    export default Modal;

Upon rendering the modal component, it does not visibly appear on the screen. So, how do I make it visible?

I devised a workaround by utilizing the componentDidMount() method as follows:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from ‘react-don’;

class Modal extends Component {
   componentDidMount() {

    }
   render() {
      return <noscript />;
   }
}

export default Modal;

Within the componentDidMount() method, I dynamically create a new div element in memory and assign it to this.modalTarget:

import React, { Component } from 'react'; import ReactDOM from ‘react-don’;

class Modal extends Component {
   componentDidMount() {
      this.modalTarget = document.createElement(‘<div>’);
    }
   render() {
      return <noscript />;
   }
}

export default Modal;

The completed implementation includes additional functionality to properly render and manage the modal component:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class Modal extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.modalTarget = document.createElement('<div>');
    this.modalTarget.className = 'modal';
    document.body.appendChild(this.modalTarget);
    this._render();
  }

  componentWillUpdate() {
    this._render();
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(this.modalTarget);
    document.body.removeChild(this.modalTarget);
  }

  _render() {
    ReactDOM.render(<div>{this.props.children}</div>, this.modalTarget);
  }
  render() {
    return <noscript />;
  }
}

export default Modal;

As I implemented this solution, I encountered an unexpected error:

Uncaught DOMException: Failed to execute 'createElement' on 'Document': The tag name provided ('<div>') is not a valid name.

This error has left me puzzled and questioning my approach.

Answer №1

Thanks to a suggestion from Charlie, I was able to figure out the solution to my issue. The key change that worked for me was revising this code snippet:

this.containerElement = document.createElement('<main>');

to this:

this.containerElement = document.createElement('main');

Answer №2

Have you ever considered utilizing the React.Fragment component?

Here is an example of how it can be used...

const Alert = () => (
  <React.Fragment>
    <noscript />
  </React.Fragment>
);

export default Alert;

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