Please ensure there is space reserved for the header above the content

Currently, I am working on creating a webpage with a unique banner design. My goal is for the content to scroll from the bottom and remain fixed directly under the upper portion of the banner.

Initially, my idea was to have the content box take up the size of the screen, include a large margin-top, and set overflow-y: scrolling. However, I found this method to be unattractive and not ideal for what I want to achieve.

My primary challenge now is figuring out how to accomplish this while maintaining just one scroll bar. I believe that setting the header to position: fixed may be necessary... but does anyone have a CSS or more mobile-friendly approach?

UPDATE:

To further illustrate, here is a JSFiddle link for experimentation: http://jsfiddle.net/r2gbyjcs/

javascripthtmlcss

Answer №1

Let's get started

Keep in mind that when it comes to coding, there's no such thing as "fancy" or "unfancy". If we were to define "fancy", it would simply mean unnecessary. So, instead of putting in extra effort for the sake of fanciness, focus on creating a fast and efficient implementation without adding complexity.

The Solution

To achieve the desired result, divide the header into 2 parts: Top and Bottom. Both parts should have the same background color to appear seamless, but set the top part with z-index: 0 and the bottom part with z-index: -1. Then, distribute the height between the two parts and adjust the margin-top of the content accordingly.

HTML:

<header>
    <div id="top">Hotel</div>
    <div id="bottom">Bottom half</div>
</header>
// The rest of your HTML content...

CSS:

body {
    margin: 0px;
}
header #top{
    height: 100px;
    background-color: #fb3f26;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    left:0px;
    right: 0px;
}
#content {
    background-color: #e0ecf3;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-top: 200px;
}

header #bottom{
    height: 200px;
    background-color: #fb3f26;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: -1;
    top: 0px;
    left:0px;
    right: 0px;
}

Check out the JSFiddle Demo here

Answer №2

To create a fixed header, you can set its position:absolute property to remove it from the layout flow. Afterwards, adjust the content box by adding padding-top to accommodate the height of the header.

Answer №3

Here's a suggestion for a simple HTML and CSS setup:

HTML

<header id="header1">
    <div>Hotel</div>
</header>
<header id="header2">
</header>
<div id="content">
...

CSS

#header1 {
    height: 25px;
    background-color: #fb3f26;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    left:0px;
    right: 0px;
    z-index: 1;
}
#header2 {
    height: 300px;
    background-color: #fb3f26;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    left:0px;
    right: 0px;
    z-index: -1;
    min-height: 25px;
}

Answer №4

In my opinion, a simple solution would be to apply the CSS property position:fixed to the header/banner. Then adjust the z-index values so that the banner appears behind the content box while the header remains above it. You can also utilize margin-top to adjust for the height of the header/banner.

http://jsfiddle.net/someuser/abc123def/9/

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