Having recently entered the asp.net realm, I've been intrigued by the talk surrounding asp.net mvc and its superior ability to customize markup and css compared to webforms. Despite hearing that asp.net is easier to learn than asp.net mvc, I've opted to pursue asp.net and webforms. With that in mind, I'm curious to know: to what extent can a web developer/designer customize markup and css with webforms?
The possibilities for customization in the html output are endless! You have the ability to personalize every aspect of web forms. However, keep in mind that customization requires time, effort, and may lead to errors. Web forms are designed to simplify this process for you.
For now, as a beginner, focus on creating web forms according to your preferences without getting caught up in customizing the output (especially since ASP.NET 4 improves this aspect). Save the customization for when you have gained more experience in a few years.
If complete customization is what you desire, ASP.NET MVC may be a better fit as it excels in this area. However, there is nothing wrong with sticking to web forms, especially if you are new to asp.net in general I'd recommend it.
Traditional ASP.NET WebForms utilizes server controls to automatically generate markup, limiting the level of customization to what the controls offer. There are ways to override the rendered content and create custom markup or develop your own controls, but this typically involves more coding. While it is possible to fully customize the markup, I believe this requires more effort than necessary for a web developer.
Creating a SEO-friendly, testable, maintainable, and compliant application with classic ASP.NET WebForms is achievable, but it demands significantly more effort compared to ASP.NET MVC. However, if these factors are not a priority for you, you can quickly develop web applications.
ASP.NET is equipped with a collection of pre-made user controls, such as text areas and buttons, that resemble winforms in terms of functionality (events, etc). However, it's important to keep in mind that this abstraction is not foolproof, as you are ultimately working with HTML and HTTP.
These user controls promote reusability, emitting HTML when a page is constructed. The downside is that you have limited control over the generated HTML, unless you intervene in the rendering process, which somewhat defeats the purpose. This can make customization more challenging and time-consuming than it's worth.
Additionally, there are variances in how pages are displayed (e.g., lengthy concatenated control names for IDs), making MVC a more favorable option for those seeking more control over their HTML structure.
When deciding on which technology to use, Microsoft recommends considering your specific needs. While ASP.NET provides a range of robust controls and delivers quick results, it comes with limitations in controlling the markup. This can lead to additional code and may not fully align with the ASP.NET framework, as pointed out by other users.
In contrast, MVC offers a more customizable approach with a narrower selection of pre-built controls, requiring more manual coding, including client-side JavaScript. However, this hands-on approach gives you greater control over the markup of your controls and promotes a clean separation of concerns in your project, which can benefit testing and maintenance processes.
One important factor often overlooked is the ASP.NET Lifecycle, where a page undergoes series of events in a specific order each time the client interacts with the server. This process can be complex and confusing, especially in large web applications. This challenge is avoided in MVC, making it a more straightforward option for developers.
Before diving into coding, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the ASP.NET architecture. This link provides a basic introduction: http://www.asp.net/learn/videos/video-6558.aspx
Personally, I started with WebForms before transitioning to MVC, influenced by my experience with the MVVM pattern in Silverlight and WPF during my bachelor thesis. This shift helped me grasp the advantages and concepts of MVC more effectively. While transitioning from WebForms to MVC may pose some challenges, the benefits make it a worthwhile choice.
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