Padding needed for floated <li> items in horizontal menu

I'm attempting to design a horizontal top header featuring a main navigation stacked above a sub-navigation. Both navigations are constructed using <ul> elements with floated <li> items. The sub-navigation mysteriously has excess horizontal space on the left that I can't seem to identify the cause of (refer to the circled red area in the image below):

Check out this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/W3qqh/

Inquiries

  1. What is responsible for the extra space?
  2. How can I remove this unwanted space?

Please do share any alternative methods to achieve the desired menu if you think there's a better approach than mine.

HTML Structure

<div class="header">
  <div class="home-logo"><a href="/">HOME</a></div>
  <div class="main-nav">
    <ul>
      <li><a>Explore</a></li>
      <li><a>Earn</a></li>
      <li><a class="selected">Merchants</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="sub-nav">
    <ul>
      <li><a>Be Secure</a></li>
      <li><a>Get Help</a></li>
      <li><a>Contact Us</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

</div>

CSS Styles

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

.header { height:99px; width: 100%; position:fixed;}
.header.glass {opacity: 0.8; filter: alpha(opacity=80);}
.home-logo { background: pink; height:99px; width: 239px; position: fixed; }

.main-nav { color: white; position: relative; left:239px; background: #25c0df; height: 66px; line-height:66px; padding: 2px; width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px;}
.main-nav ul { height: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; }
.main-nav li { float:left; margin-left: 40px;}
.main-nav li a.selected { border-top: 2px solid white; }
.main-nav li a:hover { border-top: 2px solid white; }

.sub-nav { font-size: 12px; color: #4ebeb2;  background: #26b; height: 33px; line-height: 33px; width: 100%; text-transform:uppercase; }
.sub-nav ul { height: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; list-style-type: none; }
.sub-nav li { float:left; margin-left: 40px;}

Answer №1

To style the .sub-nav, include the following CSS:

float:left;
position:relative;
left:239px;

For the .main-nav, add:

float:left;

Resolution: It was necessary to apply float:left; to both the .main-nav and .sub-nav classes, along with adding position:relative; and left:239px; due to the logo's position on the left side.

Simply using float:left; may have resolved the issue initially, but including position and left became essential to avoid overlapping with the logo.

JSFiddle Demo

UPDATE

Within .main-nav, you currently have:

padding: 2px;

If you eliminate that line and introduce position and left attributes in .sub-nav, the need for the float property could be eliminated.

JSFiddle Demo

Answer №2

Is this the solution you were seeking: http://jsfiddle.net/W3qqh/2/?

To achieve the desired layout, first ensure that the outermost container has a width of 100%. Next, float the three inner container divs and specify their widths. Finally, apply a float to all <li> items (or utilize display: inline-block).

.header { width: 100%; }
.home-logo { width: 33.333%; float: left; background: pink; height:99px;  }
.main-nav { width: 66.666%; float: left; color: white; background: #25c0df; height: 66px; line-height:66px; padding: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px;}
.sub-nav { width: 66.666%; float: left; font-size: 12px; color: #4ebeb2;  background: #26b; height: 33px; line-height: 33px; text-transform:uppercase; }

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Is there a way to align an image to the center using the display grid property?

Having some trouble centering an image within a 'display: grid' layout. Screenshot I attempted to use 'align-items' but it didn't seem to work either. Code: <section style="padding-top: 30px;"> <h4 sty ...

Ways to change the background image when hovering in a React component

I'm having trouble trying to scale my background image by 1.5 when the user's mouse enters. Here is the code I have so far: import React from 'react'; import Slider from './index'; import horizontalCss from './css/hori ...

Smoothly automate horizontal scrolling using JavaScript

My programming journey involved creating a code snippet that automatically scrolls paragraphs horizontally, giving it the appearance of "Breaking News" updates on popular websites. The Javascript script I implemented performs automatic scrolling, but once ...

Adjust google maps to fill the entire vertical space available

I found this helpful resource for integrating Google Maps into my Ionic app. Everything is working smoothly, but I am trying to make the map fill the remaining height below the header. Currently, I can only set a fixed height in pixels like this: .angula ...

Determine in Jquery if all the elements in array 2 are being utilized by array 1

Can anyone help me figure out why my array1 has a different length than array2? I've been searching for hours trying to find the mistake in my code. If it's not related to that, could someone kindly point out where I went wrong? function contr ...

Looking for help with aligning an icon to the right side of my text

I'm struggling with aligning the icon to the right of the quantity. When I use float:right, it places the icon at the far right of the cell instead of next to the text. Is there a way to get it to be on the right side of the text but directly adjacent ...

Eliminating the Scrollbar from Bootstrap 4 DataTable Causes Table Width to Decrease

My tables are causing a horizontal scroll bar to appear when converted to Bootstrap data tables. Adding the "p-3" class to the table's div for padding eliminates the scroll bar but also narrows the table. Is there a solution to removing the scroll b ...

Problem encountered when attempting to insert a new division into an existing flexbox container

I'm in the process of designing a basic login page using HTML/CSS. To center the box on the screen, I opted for a flexbox layout. So far, I have successfully positioned the Username/password fields and login button just the way I want them. The only t ...

Tips for effectively handling color inheritance within Bootstrap 5

I need to customize Bootstrap 5 .text-success color for better contrast on my custom .bg-lvlN classes. Here is how I have defined them: .bg-lvl1 { background-color: #303333; } .bg-lvl2 { background-color: #222424; } /* Overriding .text-success c ...

Align the text to the center beneath the image using Jquery's append function

I am looking to showcase a collection of fruits and vegetables through images, with the names displayed centered underneath each image. Additionally, I want to implement jQuery append functionality so that the names only appear when a specific button is cl ...

Is it possible to control my CSS using ModX Resources?

I have recently been experimenting with the ModX Revolution manager and had a question about converting my CSS into ModX Resources instead of files. I am interested in utilizing Templates and their variables as well. Do you know if this is possible? Also, ...

Within a div element, there are links that I would like to hover over to emphasize the text

Hey there, I'm looking to make the text change color when you hover over the entire div. Currently, only the background changes color, but I want the text to as well. Thank you for your assistance! .shadow-box .service-box {text-align:center;borde ...

Challenges regarding placement and z-index are causing issues

Currently, I am attempting to make the menu overlap the content on my webpage. However, I am facing an issue where it moves the content box instead of overlapping it. I have already experimented with the position: relative concept, but unfortunately, the ...

Elevated Floating Button

https://i.sstatic.net/jMT5g.png I am attempting to create a vertical floating button for my website, but the text is displaying outside of the box. CSS #feedback { height: 104px; width: 104px; position: fixed; top: 40%; z-index: 999; tr ...

Exploring the art of styling in Angular6

I am looking to change the text color when a specific ID is clicked <nav class="navbar "> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li *ngFor="let item of items"> <a class="nav-link" >{{item.title}}</a> ...

Adjusting font sizes for both multiline text within a <p> element and labels based on the number of lines

Whenever I have multiline paragraphs or labels, the font size seems to adjust depending on the number of lines. All I want is to keep the font size consistent regardless of the lines. The labels all have the same CSS styling and inheritance. Here is a vis ...

The alignment of the list is off when using Flexbox on smaller screens

When my flexbox shifts into a column layout at 600 pixels, the list in the second box loses its center alignment on smaller screens. Despite trying various margin and padding adjustments within and outside of media queries, the content remains too far to t ...

Adjusting the CSS based on the screen's resolution and size

Currently, I am working with a client who needs interfaces to be adapted for two screens with a resolution of 2560x1600. The challenge is that both screens have the same resolution but different screen diagonals. One has a 27" diagonal and the other... on ...

Why does the "margin" CSS style fail to function properly in FlowPanel within GWT?

I'm currently working with Gwt and have encountered a problem with styling buttons. Let's take a look at the following code snippet: .marginRight{ margin-right: 10px; } FlowPanel myFP=new FlowPanel(); Button myButton=new Button("Button"); Butt ...

Unable to retrieve data from the database within PHP code

I have successfully built a shopping cart website utilizing SQL, HTML, and PHP. Below is the code snippet for the 'Add to Cart' button: <form method="post" action="cart.php" class="form-inline"> <input type="hidden" value="&apos ...