padding is increasing the overall size of the div element

I have been working with the following code:

<div class="main">
<div class="babyOne">
</div>
<div class="babyTwo">
</div>
</div>

.main{
width:100%;
position:relative;
}
.babyOne,.badyTwo{
width:50%;
float:left;
}

Everything works perfectly fine with the CSS provided above.

However, when I add padding to the inner divs, it causes the user interface to break:

.babyOne,.badyTwo{
width:50%;
float:left;
padding:5px;
}

Upon inspection using fire bug, it seems that the width of the divs increases in accordance with the padding. This behavior is unexpected given the nature of the padding property. Any suggestions on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

Before diving into the world of web design, it's essential to master the principles of CSS, particularly the box-model.

The box-model dictates that any padding, border, margin added to an element will affect its total dimensions. For instance, if an element has a width of 200px and a height of 100px, adding 5px padding will increase the width to 205px and the height to 105px. To address this issue, you can utilize the CSS3 property box-sizing. However, keep in mind that this is still a CSS3 feature, so if compatibility with older browsers like IE is crucial, consider adjusting the sizes manually.

For example, let's say you have a div styled as follows:

div {
   height: 100px;
   width: 200px;
   padding: 5px;
}

You could resize the div like this:

div {
   height: 95px;
   width: 195px;
   padding: 5px;
}

Learn more about CSS3 box-sizing from this Reference

Answer №2

When creating a WRAPPER, it is important to ensure that it has a fixed size. You can refer to this example for more clarity: http://jsfiddle.net/esVgH/1

.main{
   width:200px;
   position:relative;
}

Answer №3

One alternative approach involves setting the .baby class to behave like a table cell:

.babyOne, .badyTwo {
   display: table-cell;
}

Answer №4

It seems like your issue is due to the way you are setting the width and padding of the element.
When you add padding to an element with a set width, it will cause the total width to exceed the original value.

One solution could be to use CSS3's box-sizing property: http://www.example.com/css/box-model.html

Keep in mind that browser support for this feature may vary.

If you're looking for more information, there are several discussions on Stack Overflow regarding this topic: How apply padding in HTML without increasing the div size?

Answer №5

.toddlerOne,.toddlerTwo{

width:45%; /* Adjusted based on padding */

float:left;

padding:5px;

}

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