Optimizing Spacing in HTML and CSS Navigation Bars

Newbie Alert: HTML/CSS Help Needed!

Hello,
I am currently working on revamping this navbar for practice. The current version of my navbar can be seen here.
Here is the snippet of my HTML code:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Positioning | Home</title>
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="Images/favicon.ico">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <header>
            <nav>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </header>
    </body>
</html>

And here is a glimpse of my CSS code:

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: #44accf;
}

header nav ul {
    margin: 0 20px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: #b7d84b;
}

header nav li {
    height: 50px; 
    list-style-type: none;
    display: inline;
    border-right: 1px solid black;
}

header nav a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
}

I have tried adjusting heights, padding, margins, etc., but I'm still struggling to get it right. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

In this example, there is no necessity to use nested CSS selectors. According to the concept that CSS is read from right to left, nesting can become redundant and potentially cause more issues.

Designing menus like this can be challenging due to CSS's limited vertical centering options. As a result, one may have to rely on trial and error with pixel sizes to achieve the desired outcome.

To make it work, adding padding to li tags is crucial. Since anchor tags are inline elements, applying padding to them only affects their positioning from left to right.

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background-color: #44accf;
}

ul {
    margin: 0 20px;
    height: 50px;
    background-color: #b7d84b;
}

li {
    list-style-type: none;
    display: inline-block;
    border-right: 1px solid black;
    padding: 16px;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: white;
}

If you need help implementing this solution, check out this link: https://jsfiddle.net/7bht51aL/6/

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