Obtain CSS3 gradient background-color of an element using JavaScript

Currently, I am using the following JavaScript (jQuery) to retrieve the background color (in RGB) of various other div elements:

$theColor = $(this).css("background-color");

This method works perfectly, except when dealing with CSS3 gradients.

For instance, I have the following CSS code that creates a background similar to a post-it note:

background: #FFFAAD; /* old browsers */

background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFAAD 0%, #FFF47D 100%); /* firefox */

background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FFFAAD), color-stop(100%,#FFF47D)); /* webkit */

background: gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FFFAAD), color-stop(100%,#FFF47D));

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#FFFAAD', endColorstr='#FFF47D',GradientType=0 ); /* ie */

Unfortunately, jQuery is unable to detect any colors within a CSS3 gradient.

Is there a way to use jQuery to identify at least one of the colors used in a CSS3 gradient? As I am still learning JavaScript, your patience and guidance are greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

To achieve this, make use of CSS Hooks.

For a detailed example tailored to your requirements, visit: .

Answer №2

To implement a custom CSS hook for gradients (similar to jQuery's hook for opacity), you'll need to create a cssHook.

Check out: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.cssHooks/

Here is an example code snippet for extracting colors:

(function($){   

    if ( !$.cssHooks ){
        // Display an error message if jQuery version is not compatible
        alert("jQuery 1.4.3 or above is required for this plugin to work");
        return;
    }
    div = document.createElement( "div" ),
    css = "background-image:gradient(linear,left top,right bottom, from(#9f9), to(white));background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-moz-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-o-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-ms-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-khtml-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-khtml-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);";    
    div.style.cssText = css;


    $.support.linearGradient =
    div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "-moz-linear-gradient" )  > -1 ? '-moz-linear-gradient' :
    (div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "-webkit-gradient" )  > -1 ? '-webkit-gradient' :
    (div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "linear-gradient" )  > -1 ? 'linear-gradient' : false));
    if ( $.support.linearGradient)
    {
      $.cssHooks['linearGradientColors'] = { 
        get: function(elem){
          var currentStyle=$.css(elem, 'backgroundImage'),gradient,colors=[];
          gradient=currentStyle.match(/gradient(\(.*\))/g);
          if(gradient.length)
          {
            gradient=gradient[0].replace(/(linear|radial|from|\bto\b|gradient|top|left|bottom|right|\d*%)/g,'');
            colors= jQuery.grep(gradient.match(/(rgb\([^\)]+\)|#[a-z\d]*|[a-z]*)/g),function (s) { return jQuery.trim( s )!=''})
          }
          return colors;
        }
    };
 }
})(jQuery);

This is just a demonstration of working with cssHooks and not intended for production usage. It has been tested in Firefox, Chrome, IE9, and Safari. For the set-function, refer to RickV's provided link.

Usage:

$('selector').css('linearGradientColors')

Return: an array containing the colors

Answer №3

To identify the colors utilized in a gradient, simply examine the element's background-image property and extract the specified colors. Check out this example, which employs a CSS color matching RegEx as referenced in this article. The code is linked to the onclick event of elements with backgrounds:

$("div").bind("click", function() {
    window.alert('Background color: ' + ($(this).css('background-color')));
    var re = /(#([0-9A-Fa-f]{3,6})\b)|(aqua)|(black)|(blue)|(fuchsia)|(gray)|(green)|(lime)|(maroon)|(navy)|(olive)|(orange)|(purple)|(red)|(silver)|(teal)|(white)|(yellow)|(rgb\(\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*,\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*,\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*\))|(rgb\(\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*,\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*,\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*\))/g;
    var colors = ($(this).css('background-image')).match(re);
    for (var i=0; i < colors.length; i++) {
        window.alert('Gradient color: ' + colors[i]);
    }
});

Keep in mind that the RegEx pattern is designed for CSS2 color formats and may not capture any rgba() or hsla() colors. Nonetheless, you can adapt it to include these if needed.

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