My div is becoming overly wide due to padding and margin issues

Looking at this div:

<!------ CODE SNIPPET ------>
<div id="content">
  <div class="top">
  I am cool<br />
  I am cool<br />
  I am cool<br />
  I am cool<br />
  </div>
</div>
<!------ /CODE SNIPPET ------>

Accompanied by this CSS:

#content{
    height:auto;
    width:100%;
    background-color:#FF0000;
}

#content .top{
    margin:15px 35px 35px 35px;
    padding:20px;
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    position:absolute;

    -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2), inset -2px -2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2), inset -2px -2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8), inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2), inset -2px -2px 3px rgba(255,255,255,.85);

    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color:rgba(224,224,224,.92);
}

The intention was for the content div to span the entire browser window width while adjusting the .top div to fit inside with padding and margin. However, as experienced, instead of achieving the desired effect, the .top div extends beyond the screen horizontally due to the excessive margin, resulting in a scroll bar appearing:

It should align further left with a margin of 35, ending where the header concludes.

This explanation might not be the clearest, but I'm hopeful someone can offer guidance. This situation is quite frustrating for me!

htmlcsswindowpaddingmargin

Answer №1

When omitting floats, absolute positioning and similar techniques: the width:100% applies to the nearest containing element.

I suspect there may be a container around your content that is narrower than anticipated.

(adding *{border: 1px solid red} in your CSS for troubleshooting can never hurt ;) )

Answer №2

The main issue you are facing is that the width property defines the width of the inner container, while both margin and padding are added on to it.

I'm curious about the reasoning behind using position: absolute in this context.

Could you confirm if the behavior of this example meets your expectations?

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