more concise jQuery script

Currently, I am a beginner in jquery and still in the learning phase. Although my existing code is functional and achieving the desired outcome, it feels lengthy and inefficient. I am seeking a way to streamline it and make it more dynamic. Specifically, there are 6 div elements involved.

<header>
      <div id="menubar1" class="menubar one">
        <p class="place"><i id="icon" class="fa fa-apple fa-5x label"></i></p>
        <p id="clasi1" class="clasi">text</p>
      </div>
      <div id="menubar2" class="menubar six">
        <p class="place"><i id="icon" class="fa fa-facebook fa-5x label"></i></p>
        <p id="clasi2" class="clasi">text</p>
      </div>
      <div id="menubar3" class="menubar three">
        <p class="place"><i id="icon" class="fa fa-pencil fa-5x label"></i></p>
        <p id="clasi3" class="clasi">text</p>
      </div>

    </header>

// Additional div elements beyond these 3

Furthermore, each of these div elements also has associated jQuery code (plus 4 more).

  $('#menubar1').on("mouseover", function() {
    $('#clasi1').css({
      'paddingTop': '35px',
      'opacity': 1
    });
  }).on("mouseleave", function() {
    $('#clasi1').css({
      'paddingTop': '10px',
      'opacity': 0.6
    });
  });

  $('#menubar2').on("mouseover", function() {
    $('#clasi2').css({
      'paddingTop': '35px',
      'opacity': 1
    });
  }).on("mouseleave", function() {
    $('#clasi2').css({
      'paddingTop': '10px',
      'opacity': 0.6
    });
  });

The objective is to modify the CSS properties (padding-top and opacity) of the p element with class clasi1, clasi2, etc., under the respective menubar1, menubar2 div upon hovering over them.

Answer №1

Want to shorten your JavaScript code? How does zero verbosity sound?

.menubar .clasi {
  paddingTop: 10px;
  opacity: 0.6;
}

.menubar:hover .clasi {
   paddingTop: 35px;
   opacity: 1;
}

However, if you find yourself needing functionality beyond CSS capabilities, like a click event handler, utilizing class selectors over individual IDs can enhance reusability:

$('.menubar').on('click', function() {
  // 'this' now refers to the specific .menubar element that was clicked on
  // Use $(this).find() to target elements inside it:
  $(this).find('.clasi').css({
    // add your styling here
  })
});

Answer №2

If you're looking for a solution, consider this:

$(".navigation")
.on("mouseover", function(){
    $(this).find(".submenu").css({
        paddingTop: '25px',
        opacity: 1
    });
})
.on("mouseout", function(){
    $(this).find(".submenu").css({
        paddingTop: '15px',
        opacity: 0.8
    });
});

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