Mismatched Background for Active Links in HTML/CSS Menu

My HTML menu has a unique feature that highlights the currently active page using a specific class.

<div id="menu">
    <ul>
        <li class="activelink"><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="early.html">Growing Up and School</a></li>
        <li><a href="career.html">Films</a></li>
        <li><a href="jamesbond.html">James Bond</a></li>
        <li><a href="gallery.html">Pictures</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

While designing the menu, I noticed an issue where the background highlighting the active link was misaligned in Chrome and IE compared to Firefox. This discrepancy led me to investigate the styling of my menu.

To see the problem in action, visit http://jsfiddle.net/C9mZG/

After testing the code on jsfiddle, I realized that even in Firefox, the alignment issue persisted. It seems like my local file is displaying correctly, but there's definitely a styling flaw causing the vertical misalignment between the dark red current link background and the lighter red menu. I'm struggling to pinpoint the exact cause of this discrepancy.

Answer №1

Your menu with ID #menu is 30 pixels tall, while your unordered list (ul) is 40 pixels tall. However, all list items (li) have the same height and overflow from the ul, which may not be noticeable due to their transparent background.

To better visualize this issue, I've added some background color:

li {background: rgba(0,64,128,0.5);}

You can view the changes here: http://jsfiddle.net/C9mZG/4/

A possible solution is to increase the height of your #menu or reduce the padding on your li elements.

Additionally, you may notice that the last li element moves to a new line due to the width of your #menu, causing a layout break.

Answer №2

Implement a CSS reset for padding and margin

*{
    padding:0;
    margin:0;
}

This should be added at the start of your CSS file

http://jsfiddle.net/D7nYH/4/

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