Manipulate CSS Properties with Javascript Based on Dropdown Selection

I am currently working on implementing a feature that involves changing the CSS property visibility: of an <input> element using a JavaScript function triggered by user selection in a <select> dropdown.

Here's what I have so far in my code:

main.js:

function adjustVisibility(){
    if( $('#billing_method').val() == "CLICK THIS TO CHANGE VISIBILITY" ){
        $('#the_input').css({ 'visibility': 'visible' });
    }else{
        $('#the_input').css({ 'visibility': 'hidden' });
    }
}

page.html:

<select name="billing_method">
    <option onClick='adjustVisibility()'>-- SELECT AN OPTION --></option>
    <option onClick='adjustVisibility()'>CLICK THIS TO CHANGE VISIBILITY</option>
</select>

<input type="text" id="the_input" value="" placeholder="I AM THE INPUT" />

styles.css:

#the_input{
    visibility: hidden;
}

Check out the demo at jsfiddle

Answer №1

There are two key issues at hand:

  • The select element has a name attribute instead of an id, causing selection errors
  • It is recommended to use the change event on the select element rather than click events on options for detecting selection changes

.

<select onchange='change_css()' name="billing_method" id="billing_method">
    <option>-- SELECT AN OPTION --></option>
    <optio>CLICK THIS TO CHANGE VISIBILITY</option>
</select>

http://jsfiddle.net/rnDwr/5/

Answer №2

When it comes to triggering an action based on user input, the onClick method might not always work. In this case, you should utilize the change event associated with a select element instead.

$('select').change(function(){
    if( $(this).val() == "CLICK THIS TO CHANGE VISIBILITY" ){
        $('#the_input').css({ 'visibility': 'visible' });
    }else{
        $('#the_input').css({ 'visibility': 'hidden' });
    }
});

Make sure to remove the onClick function for smoother functionality.

Answer №3

Optimize your code by using plain JavaScript instead of jQuery:

const select = document.querySelector('select[name=billing_method]');
const input = document.querySelector('#the_input');
const changeVisibility = function () {
    const value = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;
    if (value.toLowerCase() === 'click this to change visibility') {
        input.style.visibility = 'visible';
    } else {
        input.style.visibility = 'hidden';
    }
};
select.onchange = changeVisibility;

http://jsfiddle.net/toddmotto/UNL4k

Answer №4

It appears that you are utilizing jQuery for this task, but there is a simpler way to achieve the same result:

$('#billing_method').on('click', function() {
    if ($(this).val('CLICK THIS TO CHANGE VISIBILITY')) {
        $('#the_input').toggle();
    } else {
        $('#the_input').css('visibility', function(index, value) {
            return value === 'hidden' ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
        });
    }
});

Answer №5

Unique Demo

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('select[name="payment_method"]').change(function () {
        var current = $(this);
        $('#update_visibility').css('display', function () {
            return (current.find('option:selected').text() === "CLICK HERE TO TOGGLE VISIBILITY") ? 'block' : 'none';
        });
    });
});


References

Find Method

Attribute Selector Reference

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