Making sure that a footer div is consistently positioned at the bottom of the container div, regardless of the dimensions of the other elements

Question

Making sure that a footer div is consistently positioned at the bottom of the container div, regardless of the dimensions of the other elements

I am facing a challenge with a container div which has child elements.

    <div class='wrapper'>
       <div class='content'></div>
       <div class='footer'></div>
    </div>

The height of the content div may vary, but I want the footer div to always remain at the bottom of the wrapper.

When I attempt to set the wrapper to have:

    position: relative

and set the footer child to:

    display: absolute;
    bottom: 0;

This only works if I specify a specific height for the wrapper. Furthermore, when resizing the window, the footer disappears.

Is there a way to achieve this layout using flexbox without relying on positioning? In other words, is it possible to have a fixed footer and dynamic content without using position properties?

html css footer

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you're looking to place your footer at the bottom of the page, I recommend utilizing the footer element with a positioning of either absolute or fixed based on your preference. By setting bottom: 0;, you can ensure that the footer stays at the very bottom. In my example, I used position: fixed; to keep the footer within the viewport at all times. To illustrate this, I included 200vh for the wrapper to demonstrate how the footer remains fixed at the bottom as you scroll.

footer {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: grey;
  width: 100vw;
  text-align: center;
  color: yellow;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.wrapper {
  background-color: lightgreen;
  height: 200vh;
}

<div class='wrapper'>
   <div class='content'></div>
</div>
<footer>FOOTER</footer>

Answer 2

If you're looking to place your footer at the bottom of the page, I recommend utilizing the footer element with a positioning of either absolute or fixed based on your preference. By setting bottom: 0;, you can ensure that the footer stays at the very bottom. In my example, I used position: fixed; to keep the footer within the viewport at all times. To illustrate this, I included 200vh for the wrapper to demonstrate how the footer remains fixed at the bottom as you scroll.

footer {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: grey;
  width: 100vw;
  text-align: center;
  color: yellow;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.wrapper {
  background-color: lightgreen;
  height: 200vh;
}

<div class='wrapper'>
   <div class='content'></div>
</div>
<footer>FOOTER</footer>

Answer 3

Answer №2

Here is how to implement position :fixed;:

.content {
  font-size: 4rem;
}

.footer {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  background: red;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 2rem;
}

<div class='wrapper'>
  <div class='content'>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
    in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
  </div>
  <div class='footer'>footer</div>
</div>

Answer 4

Here is how to implement position :fixed;:

.content {
  font-size: 4rem;
}

.footer {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 0;
  background: red;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 2rem;
}

<div class='wrapper'>
  <div class='content'>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
    in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
  </div>
  <div class='footer'>footer</div>
</div>

Answer 5

Answer №3

On all of my websites, I implement this method to ensure the footer stays at the bottom of the page. By avoiding the use of position:fixed for the #footer, the content itself will naturally push the footer to the bottom. Even if there's minimal content, the footer will still remain at the bottom due to the min-height:100vh. Remember to subtract the height of the #footer (120px) from the main content's 100vh.

body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 320px;
  color:#FFF;
  font-size:18px;  
}

#page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}

#header {
  position: relative;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: 40px;
  background-color: orange;
}

#content {
  flex: auto;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
  background-color: yellow;
}

#footer {
  height: 120px;
  background-color: blue;
}

<body>
  <div id="page">
    <div id="header">this is header</div>
    <div id="content">this is content </div>
    <div id="footer">this is footer</div>
  </div>
</body>

To adjust, you can switch position:relative to position:fixed for the #header as per your preference.

Answer 6

On all of my websites, I implement this method to ensure the footer stays at the bottom of the page. By avoiding the use of position:fixed for the #footer, the content itself will naturally push the footer to the bottom. Even if there's minimal content, the footer will still remain at the bottom due to the min-height:100vh. Remember to subtract the height of the #footer (120px) from the main content's 100vh.

body {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 320px;
  color:#FFF;
  font-size:18px;  
}

#page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
}

#header {
  position: relative;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  height: 40px;
  background-color: orange;
}

#content {
  flex: auto;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
  background-color: yellow;
}

#footer {
  height: 120px;
  background-color: blue;
}

<body>
  <div id="page">
    <div id="header">this is header</div>
    <div id="content">this is content </div>
    <div id="footer">this is footer</div>
  </div>
</body>

To adjust, you can switch position:relative to position:fixed for the #header as per your preference.

Making sure that a footer div is consistently positioned at the bottom of the container div, regardless of the dimensions of the other elements

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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