Looking to eliminate the extra space around elements inside the Body section

Question

Looking to eliminate the extra space around elements inside the Body section

I'm diving back into HTML5 after years of coding in the old ways. Starting from scratch, I began working on a website design and code. However, I've hit a roadblock with the padding around my images that I can't seem to remove. I want all the images to sit close to each other without any space between them. Despite trying to set padding: 0 and margin: 0 on all elements in the code, nothing seems to work. What am I missing?

Here are the images with padding I need to get rid of

Below is a snippet of the code I've been using:

    <style>
    html, body { padding: 0; margin: 0 }
    </style>
    </head>
  <body>

  <header>
  <img src="images/logo.gif" />
  </header>

  <nav>
  <table>
  <tr>
  <td>
  <img src="images/purpleBarLeftOfNav.gif" width="173" height="77" alt="" title="" />
  <img src="images/navHomeTopSel.gif" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="images/navAboutTop.gif" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="images/navServicesTop.gif" alt="Services" title="" />
  <img src="images/navPortfolioTop.gif" alt="Portfolio" title="" />
  <img src="images/navContactTop.gif" alt="Contact" title="" />
  <img src="images/purpleBarPgTitleHome.gif" alt="Home" title="" />
  </td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
  <td>
  <img src="images/spacerWhite.gif" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="images/phoneEmail.gif" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="images/navHomeBtmSel.gif" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="images/navAboutBtm.gif" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="images/navServicesBtm.gif" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
  </td>
  </tr>
  </table>
  </body>

html css image styles padding

Answer 1

Answer №1

In the present year of 2016, the preferred method for designing layouts is using flexbox instead of table, unless compatibility with older browsers is necessary.

html,
body {
  margin: 0
}
div {
  display: flex;
}

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

If the use of flexbox is not feasible, then utilizing floats is a practical alternative.

html,
body {
  margin: 0
}
div:after {
  content: '';
  clear: both;
  display: block;
}
div img {
  float: left;
}

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

Answer 2

In the present year of 2016, the preferred method for designing layouts is using flexbox instead of table, unless compatibility with older browsers is necessary.

html,
body {
  margin: 0
}
div {
  display: flex;
}

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

If the use of flexbox is not feasible, then utilizing floats is a practical alternative.

html,
body {
  margin: 0
}
div:after {
  content: '';
  clear: both;
  display: block;
}
div img {
  float: left;
}

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

<div>
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="114" height="146" alt="spacer" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="59" height="146" alt="Phone and Email" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Home" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="About" title="" />
  <img src="http://placehold.it/50" width="32" height="146" alt="Services" title="" />
</div>

Answer 3

Answer №2

Using a layout/design that relies on <table> and <img> tags may not be the most modern approach.

If you're experiencing excessive white space, it could be due to a couple of reasons:

Empty spaces between table cells - consider using border-collapse: collapse; to eliminate these gaps. Additionally, removing padding from the table cells might also help.
Spacing around images - since images are inline elements, they inherently have space for descenders and extra whitespace. To address this, you can float the images or utilize flexbox. In certain scenarios, changing the display property of images to display: block; can also reduce inline white space.

Example 1 - Traditional Table Layout

td {
  background-color: red;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Example 2 - Modern Flexbox Approach (No Tables)

.flex {
  display: flex;
}

<header>

  <div class="flex">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
  </div>

  <nav class="flex">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
  </nav>

</header>

Example 3 - Float Method (No Tables)

/* Clearfix to clear floats - http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/ */
.cf:before,
.cf:after {
  content: " ";
  /* 1 */
  display: table;
  /* 2 */
}
.cf:after {
  clear: both;
}
img {
  float: left;
}

<header>

  <div class="cf">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
  </div>

  <nav class="cf">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
  </nav>

</header>

Example 4 - Old School with Floats and Tables

td {
  padding: 0;
  background-color: red;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
img {
  float: left;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/11cc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Example 5 - Old School with Flexbox and Tables

td {
  display: flex;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: red;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/11cc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer 4

Using a layout/design that relies on <table> and <img> tags may not be the most modern approach.

If you're experiencing excessive white space, it could be due to a couple of reasons:

Empty spaces between table cells - consider using border-collapse: collapse; to eliminate these gaps. Additionally, removing padding from the table cells might also help.
Spacing around images - since images are inline elements, they inherently have space for descenders and extra whitespace. To address this, you can float the images or utilize flexbox. In certain scenarios, changing the display property of images to display: block; can also reduce inline white space.

Example 1 - Traditional Table Layout

td {
  background-color: red;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Example 2 - Modern Flexbox Approach (No Tables)

.flex {
  display: flex;
}

<header>

  <div class="flex">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
  </div>

  <nav class="flex">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
  </nav>

</header>

Example 3 - Float Method (No Tables)

/* Clearfix to clear floats - http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/ */
.cf:before,
.cf:after {
  content: " ";
  /* 1 */
  display: table;
  /* 2 */
}
.cf:after {
  clear: both;
}
img {
  float: left;
}

<header>

  <div class="cf">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
  </div>

  <nav class="cf">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/ffcc00">
    <img src="http://placehold.it/50x50/aacc00">
  </nav>

</header>

Example 4 - Old School with Floats and Tables

td {
  padding: 0;
  background-color: red;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
img {
  float: left;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/11cc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Example 5 - Old School with Flexbox and Tables

td {
  display: flex;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: red;
}
table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/11cc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="http://placehold.it/100x100/ffcc00">
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

Looking to eliminate the extra space around elements inside the Body section

Answer №1

Answer №2

Example 1 - Traditional Table Layout

Example 2 - Modern Flexbox Approach (No Tables)

Example 3 - Float Method (No Tables)

Example 4 - Old School with Floats and Tables

Example 5 - Old School with Flexbox and Tables

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