Listening for Events on Multiple Groups of Radio Buttons

How can a dynamic Javascript/JQuery event listener determine which radio button group has been clicked and retrieve the value of the checked element? If there are two radio button groups, how would you differentiate between them? How could this be achieved for an unknown number of button groups?

Here is an example with two radio button groups:

<div class="btn-group btn-group-vertical" data-toggle="buttons">
     <input type="radio" name="input1" value="option1"/>
     <input type="radio" name="input1" value="option2"/>
</div>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-vertical" data-toggle="buttons">
     <input type="radio" name="input2" value="option1"/>
     <input type="radio" name="input2" value="option2"/>
</div>

Edit: To clarify some confusion, both approaches below regarding .change(function(e) { and .on('click', function(e) { are correct.

Edit 2: Removed ID's from the code snippet

Answer №1

If you're looking for a pure JavaScript solution, one approach is to create a collection of all your radio type inputs and then iterate through them by adding an event listener to each. By using this, you can access various attributes and properties as needed, including the parent element.

var inputs=document.querySelectorAll("input[type=radio]"),
    x=inputs.length;
while(x--)
    inputs[x].addEventListener("change",function(){
        console.log("Checked: "+this.checked);
        console.log("Name: "+this.name);
        console.log("Value: "+this.value);
        console.log("Parent: "+this.parent);
    },0);

Alternatively, if the number of groups is dynamic, consider using a live node list and check for the input type within the loop:

var inputs=document.getElementsByTagName("input"),
    x=inputs.length;
while(x--)
    if(inputs[x].type==="radio")
        inputs[x].addEventListener("change",function(){
            console.log("Checked: "+this.checked);
            console.log("Name: "+this.name);
            console.log("Value: "+this.value);
            console.log("Parent: "+this.parent);
        },0);

Answer №2

This jQuery script will display the name and value of the radio button that was clicked in the console.

$('input:radio').on('click', function(e) {
    console.log(e.currentTarget.name); //e.currenTarget.name refers to the name property of the clicked target.
    console.log(e.currentTarget.value); //e.currenTarget.value refers to the value property of the clicked target.
});

Give it a try: Fiddle

Answer №3

Discover the name of the input when the change event occurs.

$('input:radio').on('change', function(e){
  var name = e.currentTarget.name,
  value = e.currentTarget.value;
            
  $('.name').text(name);
  $('.value).text(value);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-vertical" data-toggle="buttons">
     <input type="radio" name="input1" id="input1" value="option1"/>
     <input type="radio" name="input1" id="input1" value="option2"/>
</div>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-vertical" data-toggle="buttons">
     <input type="radio" name="input2" id="input2" value="option1"/>
     <input type="radio" name="input2" id="input2" value="option2"/>
</div>
<p>Name: <b class="name"></b></p>
<p>Value: <b class="value"></b></p>

Answer №4

Update: In case you're wondering which of the questions below is more accurate, both are technically correct because .change(function(e) { is essentially a shortcut for .on('click', function(e) {

It's true that .change(function(e) { serves as a shortcut for .on('click', function(e) {, but when dealing with partial views in MVC, using .change() may cause links or buttons on the page to malfunction or lose their hyperlink functionality. In such cases, it's advisable to use .on('click', function(e) { where the hyperlinks work properly.

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