Learn how to interact with elements in Selenium ChromeDriver by clicking on them even if they have negative x and y pixel locations

I am currently dealing with a website that features pop-up tables triggered by user interaction. These pop-ups contain important data, but occasionally a technical issue arises where the top of the pop-up window is positioned off-screen, making it challenging to access the close button.

Most of the time, this is not an issue as the close button can be easily accessed. However, in rare cases, when the negative 'y' pixel location occurs, manual intervention is required to reposition the pop-up within the visible screen area.

Although I have been able to manually resolve this issue by resizing the browser window, automating this process using Selenium commands has proven to be challenging. The MoveToElement command sometimes works, but its success rate is inconsistent.

It seems that Selenium does not support interactions with elements that have negative x or y pixel locations. As a result, I am seeking advice on how to handle and address this specific issue programmatically.

//italics for emphasis
//_Begin code snippet_
var actions = new Actions(Session.Driver);
actions.MoveToElement(table); //this step is crucial to ensure the close button is in view

var closeButton = Session.Driver.FindElement(By.Id(id))
    .FindElements(By.CssSelector("a.cmg_close_button"))
    .FirstOrDefault();
if (closeButton != null)
{
    Wait.Until(d => closeButton.Displayed);

    if (closeButton.Location.Y < 0 || closeButton.Location.X < 0)
    {
        Log.Error("Could not close button. The popup displayed the close_button off-screen giving it a negative x or y pixel location.");
    }
    else
    {
        closeButton.Click(); 
    }
}
//_End code snippet_

If anyone has suggestions or strategies to effectively manage the negative x,y pixel location issue with pop-up windows using Selenium in a C# 4.6 environment, I would greatly appreciate your insights. My current setup includes Selenium 2.45, ChromeDriver (Chrome), and VS2015 CE IDE.

Answer №1

It seems like the issue arises when the page doesn't accurately position the popup near a border of the view.

To resolve this problem, one approach could be to first scroll the targeted element towards the center of the view before interacting with it:

// scroll the link closer to the center of the view
Session.Driver.ExecuteScript(
  "arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);" +
  "window.scrollBy(-200, -200);" ,
  table);

// move the mouse over
new Actions(Session.Driver)
  .MoveToElement(table)
  .Perform();

Answer №2

When using Selenium, it is important to remember that it can only interact with elements that are visible to a user. Typically, this limitation applies to hidden elements on the page. However, in your case, the "hidden" element appears to be located off-screen rather than simply being set to display:none.

To work around this issue, you can utilize IJavaScriptExecutor to execute JavaScript code on the page. It's worth noting that this approach may not adhere to a strictly user-driven scenario, as it enables actions beyond what a typical user could perform. If maintaining a realistic user experience is crucial, you may need to explore alternative methods to bring the hidden element into view.

To address this situation, consider modifying your script as follows:

if (closeButton.Location.Y < 0 || closeButton.Location.X < 0)
{
    IJavaScriptExecutor jse = Session.Driver as IJavaScriptExecutor;
    jse.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].click()", closeButton);
    // Log.Error("Could not close button. The popup displayed the close_button off-screen giving it a negative x or y pixel location.");
}
else
{
    closeButton.Click();
}

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