Just started learning coding and struggling to understand how to convert span class to css

Question

Just started learning coding and struggling to understand how to convert span class to css

I've gone through the tutorial multiple times, but I still struggle with figuring out how to properly implement the CSS according to the provided instructions.

While using Codepen and having the instructions in HTML, I find it challenging to translate the HTML into CSS when dealing with the 'span' element.

You can view what I have completed so far in the project by following this link (which is not much beyond the first class): https://codepen.io/tvanpelt/pen/LodgKd

<h3 id='id1'>Red text header!</h3>
 <p class="class1">This paragraph should have a black background and yellow text</p>
 <span class="class1">Black background and white text.</span>
 <span>Blue background and white text.</span>
 </div>
  <div>
 <h3>Red text header with Grey background!</h3>
  <p>Green text with white background color</p>
  <p id="id2">Green text, white background color</p>
 </div>

I am looking for assistance in better understanding how to use the same class name as in HTML when converting it into CSS for proper functionality.

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

There are various methods to achieve this outcome. It appears that the goal of the query was to pinpoint specific elements in a somewhat intricate manner. The key lesson here is the ability to combine selectors in order to target particular elements effectively. Below is the code for my solution:

Cheers

#id1 {
  color: red;
  background-color: white;

}

p.class1{
  color: yellow;
}

.class1 {

  background-color: black

}

span {
  color: white;
  background-color: blue;
}

div h3 {
  color: red;
  background-color: grey;
}

p{
  color: green;
  background-color: white;
}

Answer 2

There are various methods to achieve this outcome. It appears that the goal of the query was to pinpoint specific elements in a somewhat intricate manner. The key lesson here is the ability to combine selectors in order to target particular elements effectively. Below is the code for my solution:

Cheers

#id1 {
  color: red;
  background-color: white;

}

p.class1{
  color: yellow;
}

.class1 {

  background-color: black

}

span {
  color: white;
  background-color: blue;
}

div h3 {
  color: red;
  background-color: grey;
}

p{
  color: green;
  background-color: white;
}

Answer 3

Answer №2

Understanding how to combine selectors is key in enhancing specificity. With span being an HTML element, its CSS selector would simply be span. When adding a class to the span element, it becomes span.class1. The style that prevails on each element is the one with the highest level of specificity (for instance, a class holds more weight than an element, while an ID takes precedence over a class).

As a demonstration, I've included part of your codepen's CSS below to guide you in the right direction.


span {
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
}
span.class1 {
  background-color: black;
}

Answer 4

Understanding how to combine selectors is key in enhancing specificity. With span being an HTML element, its CSS selector would simply be span. When adding a class to the span element, it becomes span.class1. The style that prevails on each element is the one with the highest level of specificity (for instance, a class holds more weight than an element, while an ID takes precedence over a class).

As a demonstration, I've included part of your codepen's CSS below to guide you in the right direction.


span {
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
}
span.class1 {
  background-color: black;
}

Just started learning coding and struggling to understand how to convert span class to css

Answer №1

Answer №2

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