Jquery's mouseclick event selects an excessive number of elements

Is there a way to retrieve the ID of an element when it is clicked, only if it has one?

I currently have this code set up to alert me with the element's ID:

$("[id]").click(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    var id_name = $(this).attr("id");
    alert(id_name);
});

However, I am looking to get the ID of the topmost element only.

For example, let's say I have a button inside a div, both with their own ID attributes. If I click on the button, I only want to receive the ID of the button itself and not the div. Currently, my script alerts me of both IDs. How can I modify my code to achieve getting only the ID of the topmost element?

Answer №1

That's because by clicking the button, you are inadvertently triggering its parent element as well.

To prevent this behavior, include the following line in your function: event.stopPropagation();

For more information on stopPropagation(), visit http://api.jquery.com/event.stoppropagation/

Answer №2

The issue at hand revolves around event propagation. By targeting all elements, you have the option to bind the handler to the document object and then verify whether there is an ID assigned to the target element.

$(document).click(function (event) {
    var id = event.target.id;
    if (!id) {
        return;
    }
    event.preventDefault();
    alert(id);
});

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