Issues with element alignment are causing them to not float properly

I'm currently facing a challenge in coding a basic website, particularly with the header section. The elements are not aligning as expected and seem to be flowing incorrectly. I want the "header_h" div to float to the left and the nav to float to the right. However, whenever I apply a float property to one of the elements, it goes out of the header container (Example: http://www.example.com/image1.jpg). When I try floating both elements at the same time as shown in the code snippet, the layout appears like this: http://www.example.com/image2.jpg

The desired look should resemble this: http://www.example.com/image3.jpg (achieved by setting height in the header, but that may not be the ideal solution).

*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#kopfbereich{
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #34495e;
}

header{
  display: block;
  width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#header_h{
  float: left;
}

nav{
  float: right;
}

nav ul{
  list-style-type: none;
}

nav ul li{
  display: inline-block;
}
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Design #1</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="kopfbereich">
      <header>
        <div id="header_h">
          <h1>Fancy</h1>
          <h2>Testsite</h2>
        </div>
        <nav>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
          </ul>
        </nav>
      </header>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №1

If you're encountering the known float problem, try applying clearfix to the header and it should resolve the issue.

Take a look at this code snippet for reference:

*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#kopfbereich{
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #34495e;
}

header{
  display: block;
  width: 1000px;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.clearfix::after{
  display:table;
  visibility:hidden;
  clear:both;
  content:"";
}
#header_h{
  float: left;
}

nav{
  float: right;
}

nav ul{
  list-style-type: none;
}

nav ul li{
  display: inline-block;
}
    <div id="kopfbereich">
      <header class="clearfix">
        <div id="header_h">
          <h1>Fancy</h1>
          <h2>Testsite</h2>
        </div>
        <nav>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
          </ul>
        </nav>
      </header>
    </div>
 

For more information, visit this CodePen link.

I hope this solution is helpful for you!

Answer №2

The solution provided may not be the exact answer to your question, but it is a workaround that seems to work. The issue arises from setting the width:100% for the body tag and width:1000px for the header. This causes the kopfbereich to inherit the width of the window. The problem only occurs when the window width is less than 1000px, coloring only that limited area while the menu links (nav) remain floated at the right end of the 1000px header. Everything looks fine on windows wider than 1000px.

In this particular case, it might be helpful to transfer the background-color property from kopfbereich to the header element and also define a specific height for the header.

*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

#kopfbereich{
  width: 100%;

}

header{
  display: block;
  width: 1000px;
  height:100px;
  background-color: #34495e;
  margin: 0px auto;
}

#header_h{
  float: left;
}

nav{
  float: right;
}

nav ul{
  list-style-type: none;
}

nav ul li{
  display: inline-block;
}
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Design #1</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="kopfbereich">
      <header>
        <div id="header_h">
          <h1>Fancy</h1>
          <h2>Testsite</h2>
        </div>
        <nav>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Text</a></li>
          </ul>
        </nav>
      </header>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

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