Issues concerning margins and scroll bars

As a C++ programmer diving into the world of HTML5 and Javascript, I find myself struggling with layouts and seeking advice and constructive criticism. One issue that keeps popping up is the appearance of unwanted scroll bars when I add margin or padding to my designs. Here is a layout mockup I am working on for a Javascript application:

http://jsfiddle.net/Qy4Xz/

In this design, each box utilizes the 'text-line' class to create an area where my controls are placed. I tried adding a margin to give the cost box items some breathing room. However, as soon as I added a 5px margin to text-line, scroll bars appeared in the left/right panels of my geometry box.

http://jsfiddle.net/LD5TS/

Below is the section where I added the margins:

.text-line {
    font-size: 1.6em;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;  /* no margins */
}

This issue might be a common mistake for beginners like me, but I would appreciate any guidance on what I am doing wrong and how I can rectify it. If there are any other significant layout errors in my design, I would be grateful if you could point them out. Thank you!

Answer №1

Because the .text-line elements have a width:100%;, they will overflow the container if they also have margin, as margin is not included in the width calculation by default.

If you want to have space around the content and still have the element fill its parent's width, you can remove the margin:5px and add the following code to .text-line:

-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:5px;

This code includes the padding in the width calculation, allowing you to add padding while the element still adheres to the declared width value.

Answer №2

Instead of using margin, try adding padding for a smoother result. For a better understanding of the concept, check out CSS box model

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