Issues arise with the Twitter dropdown menu not displaying properly

I am currently facing an issue with my dropdown menus. I have two dropdowns on my webpage:

First Dropdown:

First Dropdown Code:

<select name="idx" id="masthead_search">                     
    <option value="">Library catalog</option>                           
    <option value="ti">Title</option>                           
    <option value="au">Author</option>                            
    <option value="su">Subject</option>
    <option value="nb">ISBN</option>                                                       
    <option value="se">Series</option>
    <option value="callnum">Call number</option>                                                       
</select>

Second Dropdown:

Second Dropdown Code:

 <select name="branch_group_limit" id="select_library">
     <option value="">All libraries</option>                                       
     <option value="branch:01">Main Library</option>                                            
 </select>

To address a styling issue where the highlight background of the option tag when hovered was not displaying correctly, I used jQuery to convert the select and option tags to ul li tags.

/** Convert a select-option tag to ul-li tag to change its dropdown highlight color from blue to green  **/
$(document).ready(function(){

     /**masthead_search **/
     $('#masthead_search').parent().prepend('<div class="btn-group btn-input clearfix">   <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle form-control" data-toggle="dropdown"><span data-bind="label">Library catalog</span> <span class="caret"></span></button><ul id="newmasthead_search" name="masthead_search" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">');

     $('#masthead_search option').each(function(){
     $('#newmasthead_search').append('<li value="' + $(this).val() + '" role ="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">'+$(this).text()+'</a></li>');
});
     $('#newmasthead_search').append('</ul></div>');
     $('#masthead_search').remove();
     $('#newmasthead_search').attr('id', 'masthead_search');

     /**select_library **/
     $('#select_library').parent().prepend('<div class="btn-group btn-input clearfix"><button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle form-control" data-toggle="dropdown"><span data-bind="label">All libraries</span> <span class="caret"></span></button><ul id="newselect_library" name="branch_group_limit" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2">');
     $('#select_library option').each(function(){
     $('#newselect_library').append('<li value="' + $(this).val() + '" role ="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">'+$(this).text()+'</a></li>');
});
     $('#newselect_library').append('</ul></div>');
     $('#select_library').remove();
     $('#newselect_library').attr('id','select_library');
});

$( document.body ).on( 'click', '.dropdown-menu li', function( event ) {

    var $target = $( event.currentTarget ); 
    $target.closest( '.btn-group' )
    .find( '[data-bind="label"]' ).text( $target.text() )
    .end()
    .children( '.dropdown-toggle' ).dropdown( 'toggle' );

    return false; 
});

After implementing the code, the appearance of the dropdowns has been altered as follows:

First Dropdown:

First Dropdown Code:

<div class="btn-group btn-input clearfix">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle form-control" data-toggle="dropdown">
            <span data-bind="label">Library catalog</span> 
            <span class="caret"></span>
        </button>

        <ul id="masthead_search" name="masthead_search" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1">
            <li value="" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Library catalog</a></li>
            <li value="ti" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Title</a></li>
            <li value="au" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Author</a></li>
            <li value="su" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Subject</a></li>
            <li value="nb" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">ISBN</a></li>
            <li value="se" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Series</a></li>
            <li value="callnum" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Call number</a></li>
        </ul>
</div>

Second Dropdown:

Second Dropdown Code:

<div class="btn-group btn-input clearfix open">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle form-control" data-toggle="dropdown">
       <span data-bind="label">All libraries</span> 
       <span class="caret"></span>
    </button>
    <ul id="select_library" name="branch_group_limit" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2">
        <li value="" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">All libraries</a></li>
        <li value="branch:01" role="presentation"><a tabindex="-1" role="menuitem">Main Library</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

However, I encountered a problem when resizing my browser window and interacting with the dropdowns. The first dropdown does not display properly upon clicking, and instead, the second dropdown content is shown in place of the first dropdown.

First Dropdown:

Second Dropdown:

I would appreciate any assistance in identifying where I may have gone wrong in this implementation. Thank you for your help.

Answer №1

Well, I may not have the exact answer you're looking for, but I believe this is a critical point that needs to be addressed.

Before embarking on changing the color of dropdown items, it's essential to consider the implications of such actions. Replacing <select> elements with <ul> can lead to complications and difficulties down the line. While it may seem like a simple solution for styling purposes, sticking with the conventional usage of <select> tags might prove to be more beneficial in the long run.

Consider Data Posting Challenges

If these dropdowns are part of a search form within a <form> element, posting the selected option data may pose challenges. Utilizing JavaScript to update a hidden <select> can work but may not be the most elegant solution.

Optimizing for Mobile/Touch Screen Users

Designing with mobile and touch screen devices in mind is commendable. Native select elements offer better user experience on these platforms compared to custom dropdown lists. It's important to align with users' expectations when interacting with dropdown elements on different devices.

Avoid Styling and Positioning Issues

A native select list naturally positions itself, eliminating the need for additional hacks or scripts. This ensures proper functionality without compromising user experience.

Accessibility and User Interaction

Using <select> elements instead of <ul> enhances accessibility and aids in user interaction. Traditional select boxes allow for easy keyboard navigation, which can be particularly helpful for power users.

Simple Solutions Are Often Best

While customization is sometimes necessary, adhering to standard HTML practices simplifies development and maintenance. Choosing simplicity over complexity can benefit both current and future developers working on the project.

In conclusion, while this alternative approach may seem appealing, consider the advantages of sticking with traditional select boxes. If you still prefer the unconventional method, sharing a detailed example on a platform like Bootply could help others understand and assist with your specific issue.

This explanation aims to provide insights rather than criticize your approach. Every situation is unique, but embracing simplicity can often lead to better outcomes for all parties involved.

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