Is there a way to link to a specific section within a webpage using its ID, landing halfway down the page instead of at the top?

Can someone help me out with this issue? The header on my page is fixed at the top and has a height of 75px. When I click on a link (

<a href="/company/#contact/">contact</a>
), it takes me to the right section but the top part is hidden behind the header. Is there a way to create an offset of 75px above the linked section?

Appreciate any assistance, thank you!

Answer №1

A different approach from the suggestions provided by others would involve overriding the default scrolling behavior of the browser when navigating to anchors. Instead, you can calculate the scrolling action based on the target element's offset from the top of the page using the .offset().top method, and adjusting for the height of a fixed header element.

Consider the following HTML structure:

<header>
    Fixed header.
    <a href="#head1">Heading 1</a>
    <!-- additional headers -->
</header>
<h1 id="head1">Heading 1</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum vel dictum nulla. Pellentesque tincidun</p>
<!-- more content -->

The JavaScript implementation can be a bit complex. Firstly, check if the URL contains a hash, and if so, call a function to adjust the page scroll position. Otherwise, listen for click events on internal anchors using the selector a[href^="#"]. The function should perform the following tasks:

  • Retrieve the ID of the target element (from window.location.hash or the href attribute)
  • Calculate the vertical offset of the target from the top using .offset().top
  • Scroll the viewport manually to the calculated position, accounting for the fixed header height (you can use .height() or a fixed value like 75)

Combining the steps above, you can use the following script:

$(function() {
    // Define scroll position modifier
    var scrollPos = function(targetID) {
        var targetOffset = $(targetID).offset().top;
        $(window).scrollTop(targetOffset - $('header').height());
    };

    // Update scroll position if hash is present in the URL
    if(window.location.hash) {
        // Remove '#' at the beginning with .substring(1)
        scrollPos(window.location.hash.substring(1));
    }

    // Update scroll position on anchor click
    $('a[href^="#"]').click(function(e) {
        // Prevent default scrolling behavior
        e.preventDefault();

        // Update scroll position manually
        scrollPos($(this).attr('href'));
    });
});

View the fiddle for a demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/teddyrised/u11011jc/

Answer №2

If you want to achieve a smooth scrolling effect, you can utilize jQuery:

$(function() {
  $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: "75px"
    }, 2000);
});

For a practical demonstration, check out this example on jsfiddle:

http://jsfiddle.net/8q9xrzs0/

Answer №3

Having an absolutely positioned (or fixed position) header requires some adjustments to bring the body content down effectively.

One technique is to insert a section above the top-most section on the page with a height of 75px. This will visually lower the page by 75px. (I often refer to this as nav-push, as it pushes the content down due to the navigation bar)

Alternatively, you can assign a class to your anchor tag and position it relatively, then provide it with a top offset of 75px

a#contact {
    position:relative;
    top:-75px;
}

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