Is there a way to ensure that an image is always smaller than the section it resides in?

Currently, I am in the process of designing a Tumblr theme and have encountered an issue with the avatar image being displayed next to the content. The problem is that the image is larger than the section it's supposed to be contained in, causing it to break out. Here is a visual representation:

How can I ensure that the image stays within the confines of the designated section?

HTML:

<article id="" class="answer">
        <section class="question">
            <img src="http://33.media.tumblr.com/avatar_75879837bcba_128.png" alt=""><p class="asker"><a href="#">George</a> asked</p><p class="question">This is my question. I want to know what you're going to do about this. Is it a good idea?
        </section>
        <p>Answer</p>
</article>

CSS:

.question { padding: 0 2em; }
article { margin: 1.5em auto; }
.question img { float: left; }
.question img { width: auto; height: 100%; }

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/xb0ms51r/

htmlcss

Answer №1

To ensure the image fits perfectly within the section constraints and retains its aspect ratio, just include 

.question img {max-width:100%; max-height:100%;}
in your CSS.

It's as easy as that!

Answer №2

The key here is to implement a clear fix because the image has been set to float. You can achieve this by adding the following code snippet to your style sheet.

section.question:after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}

Check out the updated demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/xb0ms51r/1/

Answer №3

To ensure the image displays correctly, you should apply the following CSS:

    .question img { 
float: left; 
width: 150px; 
height: auto;
    }

Setting the height to auto will maintain the aspect ratio of the image.

It's also recommended to specify the width and height in the HTML image tag, even though it will be overridden by the CSS. This helps with structurally correct coding.

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