Is there a way to detect when a CSS background image has finished loading? Does an event trigger upon completion?

I am facing an issue with my sidebar widget where there is an image background in place.

On top of this, I have a search input form but I don't want the input to display until the image has fully loaded.

Is there a way to add a load event handler to CSS background images similar to regular img elements/objects?

I am aware that this can be achieved with a normal image, however, I prefer to keep it as a CSS background since the image is part of a sprite. I am using jQuery, so any solutions involving jQuery or plain DOM JS are both welcome.

Answer №1

An alternative approach would be to utilize the DOM or a hidden image to load the identical image and then link it to the load event. It is anticipated that the browser's caching mechanism will prevent the image from being loaded twice. If the image has already been loaded, the event should trigger instantaneously... although this has not been verified.

Answer №2

When working in Chrome, I have found that using .ready() from jQuery gets the job done for me. For reference, here is a link to my fiddle:

http://jsfiddle.net/pWjBM/5/

The image used in this example is simply a random one chosen by me and happens to be quite large - therefore, it may take some time to load in certain scenarios. It might be advisable to replace it with a smaller image. Nevertheless, the end result appears to meet the desired criteria: there is a delay in loading, followed by an alert and the display of a textbox (#txt). This functionality seems to function properly in Firefox as well, but I cannot confirm its compatibility with other browsers.

UPDATE: Surprisingly, this appears to work seamlessly in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, however, it does not cooperate with IE8. So... it performs well in all major browsers :)

UPDATE2: After extensive experimenting, a combination of Allesandro's suggestions and my own solution appears to do the trick. I utilize .ready() on a hidden img element to detect when the image has finished loading, then proceed to incorporate it into the CSS background.

http://jsfiddle.net/pWjBM/41/

Here is the HTML snippet:

<div id="testdiv">
    <input type="text" id="txt" style="display:none;" />
</div>
<img src="http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/images/712130main_8246931247_e60f3c09fb_o.jpg" id="dummy" style="display:none;" alt="" />

Javascript code block:

$(function() {
    $('#dummy').ready(function() { 
        alert('loaded');
        $('#testdiv').css('background-image', 'url(http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/images/712130main_8246931247_e60f3c09fb_o.jpg)');
        $('#txt').show(1000);
    });
 });

CSS styling:

#testdiv {
    background:#aaaaaa none no-repeat right top;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
}

#txt{
    margin-left: 180px;
    margin-top: 140px;
}

DISCLAIMER: One user mentioned that changing the URL of the image still triggers the loaded event. In reality, this behavior aligns quite closely with expectations based on the existing code - it does not verify if the URL leads to a legitimate image. Instead, it simply fires an event once the img is ready and alters the background accordingly. The assumption within the code is that the provided URL points to a valid image, and additional error checking is deemed unnecessary given the context of the question.

Answer №3

Give this a shot, it's quite simple.

function imageLoad(url, callback) {
    const pic = new Image();
    pic.src = url;
    pic.onloadend = callback;   //Image has successfully loaded or failed
    return;
}

This code is suitable for both background images and img tags.

Answer №4

Avoid setting the background using CSS and instead, load the image into an img tag generated with JavaScript (or even better, jQuery). Once the image is loaded, it will trigger the load event. When this event occurs, you can then apply the style property to your div element.

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