Is there a method to retrieve all Class elements without using a for-loop?

I am trying to retrieve all elements with a specific class using document.getElementsByClassName();

<body>
    <div class="circle" id="red"></div>

    <div class="circle" id="blue"></div>

    <div class="circle" id="yellow"></div>

    <input id="disappear" type="button" value="disappear" onclick="disappear()">
  </body>

<script>
     function disappear(){
       document.getElementsByClassName(".circle").style.display = none;
     }
</script>

I attempted to make those circles disappear by using

document.getElementsByClassName(".circle").style.display = none;

Unfortunately, this approach did not work as expected, so I resorted to the following code:

function disappear(){
            var x, i;
            x = document.querySelectorAll(".circle");
              for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
                x[i].style.display = "none";
              }
        }

Now I am wondering if there is a way to select all classes without having to loop through each element?

Answer №1

To iterate through the items, a loop will be necessary. A NodeList is returned by Document.querySelectorAll(), and you can utilize NodeList.forEach() (which is still considered a type of loop) to go through each element and hide them:

function vanish() {
  document.querySelectorAll(".circle").forEach(el => el.style.display = 'none');
}
<body>
  <div class="circle" id="red">1</div>

  <div class="circle" id="blue">2</div>

  <div class="circle" id="yellow">3</div>

  <input id="vanish" type="button" value="vanish" onclick="vanish()">
</body>

Answer №2

If you are comfortable with utilizing jQuery, you have the option to execute:

$(".circle").css("display", "none");

Alternatively, for a more concise solution:

$(".circle").hide();

Answer №3

If you want to hide elements using JavaScript, consider utilizing the built-in array map function

function hideElements(){
   var circles = document.getElementsByClassName("circle");
   circles.map(circle=>{
      circle.style.display = none;
      //or
      circle.classList.add('.hideCircle');
   })
 }

 var hideButton = document.getElementById("hide");
 hideButton.addEventListener('click',hideElements)

In your CSS file

.hideCircle {
   display: none;
}

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