Is there a discrepancy in absolute positioning offset between IE7 and Firefox?

I'm currently reorganizing a fellow developer's code, and it seems that the CSS work was done poorly.

Within the main "wrapper" div on the page, there are logos and navigation images. The images are positioned using "position: absolute" and the CSS property "top" to adjust them. However, Firefox and IE appear to start their adjustments from different points, resulting in the logo being misplaced by about 100px in IE.

Could this be an issue with IE's CSS or is it a known phenomenon?

Here is an example of the problem:

Answer №1

To properly position elements absolutely within a wrapper using top, right, bottom, and/or left, the wrapper's position must be explicitly set to relative. Otherwise, the absolute elements will be positioned within the viewport instead.

Here is a simple example:

<style>
    .wrapper
    {
        position: relative;
        height: 100px;
        width: 800px;
    }
    .absoluteLogo
    {
        position: absolute;
        top: 10px;
        left: 10px;
        height: 60px;
        width: 80px;
    }
    .absoluteElement
    {
        position: absolute;
        top: 80px;
        left: 320px;
        height: 20px;
        width: 80px;
    }
</style>

<div class="wrapper">
    <div class="absoluteLogo">Logo</div>
    <div class="absoluteElement">Element</div>
</div>

Alternatively, you can also use margins to position the absolute elements:

<style>
    .wrapper
    {
        height: 100px;
        width: 800px;
    }
    .absoluteLogo
    {
        position: absolute;
        margin: 10px 0 0 10px;
        height: 60px;
        width: 80px;
    }
    .absoluteElement
    {
        position: absolute;
        margin: 80px 0 0 320px;
        height: 20px;
        width: 80px;
    }
</style>

<div class="wrapper">
    <div class="absoluteLogo">Logo</div>
    <div class="absoluteElement">Element</div>
</div>

Both methods should yield the same result and work well across different browsers.

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