Is it possible to create a property that will only affect specific child elements?

Imagine you have the following snippet of code!

<div class="container">
    <div class="container__first">I might be a box!</div>
    <div class="container__second">I could be a circle!</div>
</div>
.container {
    overflow: hidden; /*How do I apply this property only to container__first and not 
                      the second*/
}

Answer №1

You have the option to achieve this using the :nth-child() selector. Simply select the div that comes after .container by using .container div, and then specify which child you want to target within the :nth-child().

.container div:nth-child(1) {
        overflow: hidden; /*How can I make it so this property only applies to container__first but not */
        background: green;            /*     the second*/
    }
<div class="container">
        <div class="container__first">I am a box maybe!</div>
        <div class="container__second">I am a circle maybe!</div>
    </div>

    

edit If your goal is to style only the .container__first element, the simplest approach would be to apply the styles directly to .container__first{} or .container .container__first{}.

Answer №2

If you have already specified the classes, container_first and container_second, you can easily customize them by adjusting the CSS properties. To keep it simple, I will make the text in the first container bold and the text in the second container italicized. Take a look:

.container__first {
    overflow: hidden;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.container__second {
    overflow: visible;
    font-style: italic;
}
<div class="container">
    <div class="container__first">I am a box maybe!</div>
    <div class="container__second">I am a circle maybe!</div>
</div>


If you prefer not to assign classes, there are alternate approaches available. Following @ramon-de-vires' suggestion above, you can use :nth-child or :last-child selectors to target specific child elements in the CSS, as demonstrated below:

.container p {
    overflow: hidden;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.container p:last-child {
    overflow: visible;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
}
<div class="container">
    <p>I am a box maybe!</p>
    <p>I am a circle maybe!</p>
</div>


An even simpler method is to utilize the !important declaration in CSS, which allows you to override and prioritize certain styles. By adding !important after a property value (before the ;), you indicate that this value should take precedence over any conflicting rules.

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