Is it necessary for a viewport breakpoint to have an impact beyond its designated area in Twitter Bootstrap?

Perhaps the title of this question may not make any sense at first glance. Here are the details of my query:

As far as I know, in Twitter Bootstrap, the -sm- denotes the breakpoint between min-width: 576px and max-width: 767.98px. For example,

@media (min-width: 576px) {
     /* ... */
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-fluid,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-sm,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-md,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-lg,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-xl {
        -ms-flex-wrap: nowrap;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
    }
}

However, I have come across some codes in Twitter Bootstrap's bootstrap.css file that look like this:

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-fluid,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-sm,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-md,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-lg,
    .navbar-expand-sm>.container-xl {
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
    }
}

It appears that we are using .navbar-expand-sm for devices with viewport sizes smaller than the minimum width required for the sm breakpoint. (This applies not only to the sm case)

I am confused by this concept. Could you provide some insight into this? What exactly is the definition of the sm area in Twitter Bootstrap?

Answer №1

This section pertains specifically to the bootstrap Grid Sizing System.

For devices categorized as Extra small, like mobile phones, the size is considered to be <576px.

The sm designation is for small devices such as tablets, with sizes ranging from ≥576px to <768px. In the Bootstrap framework, there are 5 sections for sizing, with the upper limit extending to 1200px for extra-large desktops.

Navbars, on the other hand, operate with a sizing system consisting of only 4 sections. There is no Extra small category for navbars, making the small section (sm) the starting point below 576px.

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