In this code snippet, can you explain the contrast between height and min-height?

Here is the code snippet I am working with:

html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Helvetica;
  font-size: 25px;
}

.header {
  background-color: lightsalmon;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.main {
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.footer {
  background-color: lightblue;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.wrapper {
  border: 1px solid black;
  min-height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
  <div class='wrapper'>
    <header class='header'>Header</header>
    <main class='main'>Main</main>
    <footer class='footer'>Footer</footer>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

I am curious about the distinction between using height: 100% and min-height: 100% in the .wrapper class in CSS. In this particular example, it does not seem to have any visible impact, but are there specific scenarios where this differentiation would be relevant?

Answer №1

Using height: 100% will fill the container's entire height; however, with min-height: 100%, it can expand beyond the container's height if necessary.

Remember that min-height is not compatible with Internet Explorer.

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