Implement a maximum height restriction on the children of the Select component in Material-UI

Currently, I am working with the Material-UI react library to create Dropdown menus by utilizing components like <FormControl>, <Select>, and <MenuItem>. The options array for these dropdown menus is quite extensive, and I am looking to set a maximum height on the dropdown to prevent it from becoming too large. However, I am facing some challenges in accomplishing this.

Here is a snippet of the basic dropdown setup using Material-UI:

const MenuValidNotes = ({
  schedule,
  indexTrack,
  indexSchedule,
  actionSetTrackScheduleItemNote,
}) => {

  const listNotesMenu = () => (
    ARRAY_VALID_NOTES.map((noteObj, i) => (
      <MenuItem
        value={noteObj.note}
        key={`track-item-${indexTrack}-schedule-${indexSchedule}-note-${i}`}
        onClick={() => actionSetTrackScheduleItemNote(indexTrack, indexSchedule, noteObj.midiNumber)}
      >{noteObj.note}</MenuItem>
    ))
  )

  return(
    <div>
      <FormControl>
        <InputLabel>Note</InputLabel>
        <Select
          defaultValue={noteValueToNoteObject(schedule.noteValue).note}
        >
          {listNotesMenu()}
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
    </div>  
  )
}

While attempting to set the max-height, one solution that I found was to wrap the children of the <Select> component in a div element, assign a classname to it, and apply CSS styles. However, due to the requirements of the <Select> component, enclosing its children within a <div> breaks the 'value' attribute, causing the displayed value to be incorrect.

  const listNotesMenu = () => (
    ARRAY_VALID_NOTES.map((noteObj, i) => (
      <div className="..."> // the div wrapper interferes with the 'value' attribute of the Select component 
         <MenuItem ... />
      </div>
    ))
  )

Thus, my goal is to have control over both the value and the maximum height of the children within the dropdown menu. Is it feasible to achieve this? Unfortunately, the Material-UI documentation lacks examples demonstrating this functionality, and the props list of the <Select component does not include any properties for controlling height. Any assistance in resolving this issue would be greatly appreciated.

(The provided screenshots illustrate the problem at hand: one demonstrates how setting max-height using a div wrapper disrupts the value, while the other depicts the dropdown without the wrapper, rendering the max-height unattainable).

https://i.sstatic.net/GetP5.png

https://i.sstatic.net/F3zn5.png

https://i.sstatic.net/GndYF.png

Answer №1

To manage the height of the displayed Paper element within the Popover nested in the Menu, you can use the following approach.

The default styles defined for this scenario are maxHeight: 'calc(100% - 96px)'.

Outlined below is an example showcasing how to customize this in Material-UI version 4 (a version 5 example follows):

import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import InputLabel from "@material-ui/core/InputLabel";
import MenuItem from "@material-ui/core/MenuItem";
import FormControl from "@material-ui/core/FormControl";
import Select from "@material-ui/core/Select";

const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  formControl: {
    margin: theme.spacing(1),
    minWidth: 120
  },
  selectEmpty: {
    marginTop: theme.spacing(2)
  },
  menuPaper: {
    maxHeight: 100
  }
}));

const VALID_NOTES = [
  "C",
  "C#",
  "D",
  "D#",
  "E",
  "F",
  "F#",
  "G",
  "G#",
  "A",
  "A#",
  "B"
];
export default function SimpleSelect() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [note, setNote] = React.useState("");

  const handleChange = event => {
    setNote(event.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <FormControl className={classes.formControl}>
        <InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-label">Note</InputLabel>
        <Select
          labelId="demo-simple-select-label"
          id="demo-simple-select"
          value={note}
          onChange={handleChange}
          MenuProps={{ classes: { paper: classes.menuPaper } }}
        >
          {VALID_NOTES.map(validNote => (
            <MenuItem value={validNote}>{validNote}</MenuItem>
          ))}
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
    </div>
  );
}

https://codesandbox.io/s/max-height-for-select-items-5ww2l?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark

The key point here is using

MenuProps={{ classes: { paper: classes.menuPaper } }}
along with defining the style for menuPaper.


Here is a similar example tailored for Material-UI version 5. This implementation utilizes the new sx prop for styling.

import React from "react";
import InputLabel from "@mui/material/InputLabel";
import MenuItem from "@mui/material/MenuItem";
import FormControl from "@mui/material/FormControl";
import Select from "@mui/material/Select";

const VALID_NOTES = [
  "C",
  "C#",
  "D",
  "D#",
  "E",
  "F",
  "F#",
  "G",
  "G#",
  "A",
  "A#",
  "B"
];
export default function SimpleSelect() {
  const [note, setNote] = React.useState("");

  const handleChange = (event) => {
    setNote(event.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <FormControl sx={{ m: 1, minWidth: 120 }} variant="standard">
        <InputLabel id="demo-simple-select-label">Note</InputLabel>
        <Select
          labelId="demo-simple-select-label"
          id="demo-simple-select"
          value={note}
          onChange={handleChange}
          MenuProps={{ PaperProps: { sx: { maxHeight: 100 } } }}
        >
          {VALID_NOTES.map((validNote) => (
            <MenuItem value={validNote}>{validNote}</MenuItem>
          ))}
        </Select>
      </FormControl>
    </div>
  );
}

https://codesandbox.io/s/max-height-for-select-items-ihjnu?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark

Answer №2

Updated Answer for 2022 with MUI 4.12

If you're struggling to find the right structure for your specific use case, know that the previous solutions may not have been tailored correctly. One solution I discovered involves accessing the MenuProps directly on the Select component, as shown below:

<Select
...
   MenuProps={{
      style: {
         maxHeight: 400,
            },
      }}
>
</Select>

Answer №3

If you're looking to customize the height of the dropdown menu in MUI, there is a helpful section in the documentation that provides examples on how to achieve this. By adjusting the height of the Paper component, which contains all the dropdown items within the Select component, you can control the appearance of the menu using MenuProps like so:

// Define item heights and padding based on breakpoints
const ITEM_HEIGHT = 36;
const MOBILE_ITEM_HEIGHT = 48;

const ITEM_PADDING_TOP = 8;
const MENU_ITEMS = 3; // Customize as needed
<Select
  MenuProps={{
    PaperProps: {
      sx: {
        maxHeight: {
          xs: MOBILE_ITEM_HEIGHT * MENU_ITEMS + ITEM_PADDING_TOP,
          sm: ITEM_HEIGHT * MENU_ITEMS + ITEM_PADDING_TOP
        },
        width: 250 // Set the desired width of the dropdown
      }
    }
  }}
  {...}
/>

Interactive Example

https://codesandbox.io/s/69404854-unable-to-reduce-the-dropdown-height-k2nko?file=/demo.js

Answer №4

Another option to consider is using the TextField component instead of Select. Here's how you can implement it:

<TextField
    select
    SelectProps={{
        MenuProps: {
            style: {
                maxHeight: 300,
            },
        },
    }}
/>

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