Immersive full-page backdrop image

My HTML page has a background image set through CSS:

html{ 
    margin-top:10px;
    background: url(xxxxx.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
    background-size: cover;
}

I am trying to change the background image dynamically from the Javascript side.

I attempted something like this:

document.getElementById("html").style.backgroundImage = "url('yyy.jpg')";

However, the image does not change with this approach.

Without using jQuery, I would like to know how to access the html element and change its background image every 5 seconds to create a slideshow effect. (I will store my image URLs in an array).

Answer №1

The background image is actually associated with the body tag rather than the html tag. Try this:

body
{ 
  background-image: url(xxxxx.jpg); 
}

And use this script:

document.getElementsByTagName("BODY")[0].style.backgroundImage = "url('zzzzz.jpg')";

If it displays zzzzz.jpg as expected, then you can proceed to correct the rest of the CSS code.

UPDATE: I tested the code and fixed a bug. You should set

backgroundImage = "url('zzzzz.jpg')"
, not just the file name as previously mentioned.

For example, here's a working example using two images (red.jpg and blue.jpg):

<html>
  <head>
    <style>
      body
      { 
        background-image: url('red.jpg');
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      document.getElementsByTagName("BODY")[0].style.backgroundImage = "url('blue.jpg')";
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

UPDATE 2:

No need to change the rest of the CSS, so you'll still have:

body
{
  margin-top: 10px;
  background: url('xxxxx.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
  background-size: cover;
}

The background property is composed of:

  background: url('xxxxx.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
              ^                ^         ^      ^
              URL              R         H      V

  URL: the image url
  R: repetition
  H: horizontal alignment
  V: vertical alignment

Using

background-image: url('xxxxx.jpg')

You only update the URL part of the compound above, while leaving the rest unchanged. If an image is too small, it may be stretched to fit the entire screen, so ensure all images in a slideshow are the same size for consistency.

Answer №2

If you want to grab the html element, simply utilize document.documentElement:

document.documentElement.style.backgroundImage = "url('yyy.jpg')";

To update it at regular intervals, consider using setInterval() and storing your images in an array.

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