How to Use the env() Variable in CSS Styling?

Operating on React with Material-UI, my web app features a bottom nav bar. For certain devices like the latest iPad, I must allocate an additional 8 pixels below it to account for the horizontal gray bar that substitutes for a home button:

https://i.sstatic.net/P6fiE.png

A valuable insight from a discussion on StackExchange pointed me towards utilizing the CSS env() variable.

In search of the accurate syntax for this adjustment, I've attempted the following so far:

import {css} from '@emotion/react'
    [.....]

    <BottomNavigation
        onChange={handleChange}
        showLabels
        css={css`
            position: fixed,
            left: 0px,
            bottom: 0px,
            height: ${50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)}px,
            width: 100%,
            zIndex: 100
            `}
    >
    

...resulting in the console error:

Uncaught ReferenceError: env is not defined

Another attempt was made as follows:

import {css} from '@emotion/react'
    [.....]

    <BottomNavigation
        onChange={handleChange}
        showLabels
        css={css`
            position: fixed,
            left: 0px,
            bottom: 0px,
            height: 50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)px,
            width: 100%,
            zIndex: 100
            `}
    >
    

No errors were triggered by this method, but the height value stuck at just 50, even when tested on a new iPad.

Although several older posts on SO touch upon this issue, the remedies suggested seem outdated and ineffective in this context.

The question looms: What's the proper approach to tap into the CSS env() variable compatible with React and/or Material-UI?

Answer №1

One of the first steps to take is experimenting with HTML and CSS alone to ensure functionality before proceeding further. It's also important to inspect the dev tools in your browser for any potential errors regarding invalid CSS.

When utilizing env(safe-area-inset-bottom), remember that it already includes a unit, so it should only be used as env(safe-area-inset-bottom) without adding px, which would render the CSS property value incorrect.

If you attempt 50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom), keep in mind that 50 lacks a unit and should be adjusted accordingly by including a unit like px. For instance, it could be written as

50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)
.

To ensure a valid CSS value, remember to wrap the calculation with calc since env(safe-area-inset-bottom) is determined at runtime by the browser.

Therefore, the correct format should appear as follows:

calc( 50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom) )

Answer №2

There's a chance that it might work - but there could be a few reasons why it's not functioning as expected:

If you refer to the env documentation, it suggests adding a meta tag to your HTML file. This step is likely required in your index.html located within the public directory of your app:

<meta name="viewport" content="viewport-fit=cover" />

In addition, I'm unfamiliar with the emotion library mentioned in your code. If the CSS syntax used for styling the BottomNavigation component follows standard rules, it should resemble something like this:

<BottomNavigation
    onChange={handleChange}
    showLabels
    css={css`
        position: fixed;
        left: 0px;
        bottom: 0px;
        height: calc(50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)px);
        width: 100%;
        zIndex: 100;
        `}
>

I hope this information proves useful.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Tips for changing the background color of a dropdown menu when hovering in Zurb Foundation 5

Is there a way to customize the background color when hovering over <a href="#">Find Me</a>? I want the background color to change while hovering, similar to how it appears in the image before hovering. And this is how it looks after hovering: ...

Issue with Internet Explorer's CSS

It appears that this page is not displaying correctly in Internet Explorer 9, along with possibly older versions as well. The issue seems to be with the right menu floating to the bottom of the page. Firefox, Chrome, and Safari are all rendering it correct ...

We encountered an error: The module 'history' cannot be located in the specified directory: '/Users/aronfischer/the_odin_project/passport-starter/src'

I keep encountering this issue: Module not found: Can't resolve 'history' in '/Users/aronfischer/the_odin_project/passport-starter/src' whenever I run npm start and I'm struggling to identify the cause. I believe my file str ...

What if there was a magical jQuery method that could automatically trigger a callback function? What could it possibly be named?

Is there a way to load only images and iframes, similar to the .load() function? I want to automatically add a selector element into the "this" variable for this purpose. $('document').ready(function({ $('a').<Something to trigg ...

Centered text in <td> with CSS aligned to the right

https://i.sstatic.net/UrB5f.jpg Is there a way to align the 3 input fields so that their right edges are all vertical? I still want the text+Input to be centered within the column but aligned vertically... Using Bootstrap 3.3.7 HTML: <link href="h ...

Using a for loop to showcase data in Timeline component of Material-UI in React

I have a JSON data that looks like this: [ { "module_id": 2, "module_type": "Instructional", "module_name": "Introduction and Course Overview", "duration": 30, ...

What is the best method to display a tooltip for a disabled radio button within a set of radio buttons?

Is there a way to disable a specific radio button based on a condition and display a tooltip only for that disabled button? https://i.stack.imgur.com/niZK1.png import {Tooltip} from '@mui/material'; <Tooltip titl ...

Responsive dropdown menu in Bootstrap 5 navbar

Update: I successfully fixed the desktop version. Now, I just need to work on making it responsive for mobile. The problem I am encountering is that the dropdown menu doesn't function properly on both mobile and desktop. Although the styling looks go ...

When using the Material UI ES6 Custom Styled Text Field, the cursor may unexpectedly lose focus when the onChange

I am encountering an issue while attempting to customize an MUI component using the styled library. Whenever I type a character in the text field, it loses focus. Strangely enough, everything works smoothly when I use inline sx based styling. It appears th ...

I encountered an issue where I am unable to subtract from jQuery's .outerHeight() within an if statement

I've been working on creating an ajax request that triggers when a div is scrolled to the bottom. I thought I had it figured out with this code, but I've run into an issue. Everything works fine without subtracting 100 from the elem.outerHeight() ...

Steps to make pop-up iframe function on the same page within a react nextjs application

My vanilla Html app has a pop-up feature that functions perfectly. When the button is clicked, the pop-up opens and everything works as expected. However, I am encountering an issue when trying to implement this same functionality in my React, NextJS app. ...

Why don't inline style changes implemented by JavaScript function properly on mobile browsers like Chrome, Dolphin, and Android?

View the jsFiddle here Issue on PC/Windows browser: When performing action, h1 header "gif" disappears and video starts playing. Problem on mobile devices: The gif does not disappear as expected but the video still plays indicating that JavaScript is fun ...

Align text to the center within the dropdown menu for all web browsers

Is it possible to center align text in a select drop down for all browsers? It appears centered in Firefox, but shifts to the left in Chrome and Safari. CSS: .challenge{ max-width: 850px; width: 98%; height: 50px; background: #ffffff; margin: 3 ...

Stop useEffect from triggering during the first render

I'm working on implementing a debounce functionality for a custom input, but I'm facing an issue where the useEffect hook is triggered during the initial render. import { useDebouncedCallback } from "use-debounce"; interface myInputProps { ge ...

Step-by-step guide to creating a pop-up div that appears on hover and remains visible when clicked

I'm trying to figure out how to make a popup appear when the mouse hovers over it and then stay visible when clicked on. The issue I'm facing is that currently, the popup disappears when the mouse moves away from it. How can I modify the code so ...

Implementing a child component within a main component

Hey there, I'm a beginner in the world of Reactjs and I have a question about best practices. Is it considered good practice for a Parent (Class component) to call another Child (Class component)? Here's an example: Here is a common usage I foun ...

Having trouble with React JS BrowserRouter not routing correctly when used with Express JS and Nginx proxy

I am facing an issue where I need to send parameters to a React component through the URL. This works perfectly fine when I test it in my localhost development environment. However, the problem arises when I deploy the React app to my live server (). The ...

What is the best way to maintain the layout design when resizing the font?

Here is the HTML and CSS code snippet: .navi ul li { float:left; list-style-type: none; border-right: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin:0px 0 0 0; } .navi ul li:last-child { border:none; } .navi ul li a { display:block; margin:0 20px; text-dec ...

Material UI checkbox claims to be uncontrolled

Currently, I am utilizing the Material UI kit for React to create dynamic Checkboxes by updating them from states. However, an error message stating "uncontrolled element" keeps appearing. this.state = { items : [{item: "item1", checked: false}, ...

Is it possible to achieve seamless image transitions in Firefox like it does in Chrome?

To achieve the desired effect, you may need to use some javascript. Visit aditagarwal.com for more information. Styling with CSS: .images-wrapper{ position: fixed; left: 0; top: 80px; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 100vh; an ...