How to Use the env() Variable in CSS Styling?

Operating on React with Material-UI, my web app features a bottom nav bar. For certain devices like the latest iPad, I must allocate an additional 8 pixels below it to account for the horizontal gray bar that substitutes for a home button:

A valuable insight from a discussion on StackExchange pointed me towards utilizing the CSS env() variable.

In search of the accurate syntax for this adjustment, I've attempted the following so far:

import {css} from '@emotion/react'
    [.....]

    <BottomNavigation
        onChange={handleChange}
        showLabels
        css={css`
            position: fixed,
            left: 0px,
            bottom: 0px,
            height: ${50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)}px,
            width: 100%,
            zIndex: 100
            `}
    >
    

...resulting in the console error:

Uncaught ReferenceError: env is not defined

Another attempt was made as follows:

import {css} from '@emotion/react'
    [.....]

    <BottomNavigation
        onChange={handleChange}
        showLabels
        css={css`
            position: fixed,
            left: 0px,
            bottom: 0px,
            height: 50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)px,
            width: 100%,
            zIndex: 100
            `}
    >
    

No errors were triggered by this method, but the height value stuck at just 50, even when tested on a new iPad.

Although several older posts on SO touch upon this issue, the remedies suggested seem outdated and ineffective in this context.

The question looms: What's the proper approach to tap into the CSS env() variable compatible with React and/or Material-UI?

Answer №1

One of the first steps to take is experimenting with HTML and CSS alone to ensure functionality before proceeding further. It's also important to inspect the dev tools in your browser for any potential errors regarding invalid CSS.

When utilizing env(safe-area-inset-bottom), remember that it already includes a unit, so it should only be used as env(safe-area-inset-bottom) without adding px, which would render the CSS property value incorrect.

If you attempt 50 + env(safe-area-inset-bottom), keep in mind that 50 lacks a unit and should be adjusted accordingly by including a unit like px. For instance, it could be written as

50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)
.

To ensure a valid CSS value, remember to wrap the calculation with calc since env(safe-area-inset-bottom) is determined at runtime by the browser.

Therefore, the correct format should appear as follows:

calc( 50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom) )

Answer №2

There's a chance that it might work - but there could be a few reasons why it's not functioning as expected:

If you refer to the env documentation, it suggests adding a meta tag to your HTML file. This step is likely required in your index.html located within the public directory of your app:

<meta name="viewport" content="viewport-fit=cover" />

In addition, I'm unfamiliar with the emotion library mentioned in your code. If the CSS syntax used for styling the BottomNavigation component follows standard rules, it should resemble something like this:

<BottomNavigation
    onChange={handleChange}
    showLabels
    css={css`
        position: fixed;
        left: 0px;
        bottom: 0px;
        height: calc(50px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)px);
        width: 100%;
        zIndex: 100;
        `}
>

I hope this information proves useful.

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