How come the max-width property is not functioning properly on tables in Internet Explorer 7?

Is there a reason why the "max-width" property does not seem to have any effect on tables in Internet Explorer 7? While it works fine on other elements, when applied to a table, the max-width rule is completely ignored.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Foo</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div style="background-color: Red; max-width: 1000px;">
        <table style="background-color: Green; max-width: 500px;">

                <tr>
                    <td><a href="#" class="action view">View</a></td>
                    <td>7/20/2011</td>
                    <td>James Smith</td>
                    <td>345 NW 23rd Ave Gainesville, FL 32606</td>
                    <td>Alachua Blah blah sf jfh jsdhjs fjsh djkf sdjkhk</td>
                    <td>345621</td>
                    <td>Fred Smith</td>
                </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

In Firefox, the table with a max-width of 500px functions correctly, breaking text within cells as expected. In IE7, however, it appears as though a "no-wrap" rule has been enforced, causing each cell to expand without attempting to break text within the cell, ultimately ignoring the max-width rule altogether.

How can I apply the max-width property to a table in IE7? (The property works in Firefox and IE8)

Attempts that have failed:

table { display: block; }

td { word-wrap: break-word; }

table { table-layout: fixed; }

Answer №1

When it comes to setting the max-width property for a table, WebKit browsers like Chrome and Safari tend to ignore it. Even IE7 behaves similarly by rendering the table without considering the max width value. To ensure better control over the table's width, I suggest applying the max-width property to a container element such as a div.

For a live example, check out http://jsfiddle.net/P5YPR/1/

Answer №2

Give this a shot:

table#my_table {
    max-width:500px;
    width:expression(document.body.clientWidth > 500? "500px": "auto" );
}

Regrettably, this code won't pass validation due to the ?. The upside is that since it's meant for Internet Explorer only, you can handle conditional elements when defining your <body> tag and assigning IE-specific classes:

<!--[if IE 9]><body class="ie9 ie"><![endif]--> 
<!--[if IE 8]><body class="ie8 ie"><![endif]--> 
<!--[if IE 7]><body class="ie7 ie"><![endif]--> 
<!--[if lte IE 6]><body class="ie6 ie"><![endif]--> 
<![if !IE]><body><![endif]>

So in your CSS file:

table#my_table {
    width:500px;
    max-width:500px;
}

.ie7 table#my_table {
    width:expression(document.body.clientWidth > 500? "500px": "auto" );
}

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