How can I make columns shrink to fit content and repeat in CSS Grid layout?

Is it possible to create a CSS Grid layout that dynamically shrinks columns based on the size of the content while repeating (wrapping) cells?

Consider the following configuration:

display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(0, 1fr));

example image

In this example, the columns adjust their width according to the content size as the screen collapses.

another illustration

This image demonstrates how one column can be narrower than the others based on content width.

The grid-template-columns: repeat() function takes two args, but is there a way to automatically compute the column width based on content?

Here is my attempt at achieving this in this CodePen.

You can also view a real-world example here, where the first column should expand to fill the content while the second column adjusts accordingly.

If you have any advice or guidance on accomplishing this using CSS Grid, please share!

csscss-grid

Answer №1

You have the ability to create columns that repeat based on content size, but for a fixed number of columns. When using auto-fit or auto-fill, the grid will make all cells the same width.

In your scenario, it appears to be a 3x3 layout.

display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, min-content);

*,
::after,
::before {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background-color: hsl(215, 100%, 98%);
  position: relative;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.container {
  background-color: lightgray;
  width: 760px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, min-content);
  resize: horizontal;
  overflow: hidden;
  gap: 5px;
  justify-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.child {
  background-color: gray;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

p {
  text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
</div>

A question was raised about the usage of repeat() function with minmax(). It was mentioned that while the first parameter specifies the minimal width, like 186px, the second determines how much it can expand.

display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(186px, 1fr));

*,
::after,
::before {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  background-color: hsl(215, 100%, 98%);
  position: relative;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.container {
  background-color: lightgray;
  width: 760px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(186px, 1fr));
  resize: horizontal;
  overflow: hidden;
  gap: 5px;
  justify-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.child {
  background-color: gray;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

p {
  text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/80x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x75" alt="" />
  </div>
  <div class="child">
    <p>title</p>
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/160x75" alt="" />
  </div>
</div>

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