How can I make a div's background color in CSS/HTML reach the bottom of the page when its height is set to 100

My dilemma lies within the sidebar of my website that I have been diligently crafting. Its primary objective is to gracefully extend to the bottom of the page, regardless of any resizing antics. For a blissful week, it conformed beautifully to this behavior until lo and behold, a sudden anomaly emerged! The bottom-left section now protrudes awkwardly as depicted in this image detailing the issue.

The code snippet responsible for styling this finicky sidebar is as follows:

.sidebar {
    width: 220px;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #262626;
    float: left;
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-top: 0px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

Note the imposition of a 100% height rule which previously worked seamlessly but now leaves a frustrating gap at the indicated corner (as seen in the image). My suspicion rests on the recent inclusion of a div on the right-hand side serving as a sub-header; currently displaying "Sample Catalog Items". Directly beneath this preeminent header resides the content section, alias 'content', with its height also pegged at 100% within the CSS rules:

.content {
    width: auto;
    margin-left: 220px; /* equal to sidebar's width for proper alignment */
    height: 100%;
    backgrouond-color: #030303;
    /* accompanied by additional padding */
    padding: 15px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    background-color: #bdc3c7;
}

Naturally, scrutiny turns towards the CSS definition for the aforementioned sub_header:

.sub_header {
    font-size: 1.7em;
    margin-left: 220px;
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #7f8c8d;

}

An inkling gnaws at me, suggesting that this intricate interplay involving the div labeled as .sub_header might be causing an unforeseen clash between the .sidebar and .content, rendering futile all attempts to resolve this bête noire. Doesn't the steadfast declaration of height: 100% warrant unfaltering expansion despite any other concurrent div's presence?

Answer №1

Without seeing the HTML code, I can offer a few suggestions on potential issues:

  1. If the .sub_header is not contained within the .content element, their combined heights may exceed 100% of the body height, causing them to take up more space than the sidebar.

  2. If you intend for elements to span the entire screen width, consider using 100vh instead of 100%, where 100vh represents 100% of the viewport height.

  3. Ensure that you have set box-sizing: border-box on your elements to achieve the expected sizes. Understanding how box-sizing: border-box works can prevent sizing discrepancies. Check out this article for an explanation on box-sizing: border-box.

Here's a simple example:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sidebar {
  width: 220px;
  height: 100vh;
  background-color: #262626;
  float: left;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.content {
  width: auto;
  margin-left: 220px;
  height: 100vh;
  padding: 15px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  background-color: #bdc3c7;
}

.sub_header {
  font-size: 1.7em;
  padding: 15px;
  background-color: #7f8c8d;
}
<div class="sidebar">.sidebar</div>
<div class="content">
  <div class="sub_header">.sub_header</div>
  .content
</div>

Answer №2

Check out the comments below for more details.

Prior answer: Consider setting the body's height to 100% as well, like so:

.body {
  height: 100%;
}

Be sure to place this code snippet above the sidebar section in your CSS.

Answer №3

When the height of your sub_header is added to the height of the content, they exceed 100% of their parent's height.

To resolve this issue, you can give the sub_header a fixed height and subtract that from the content. Update these CSS rules like so:

.content {
    height: calc(100% - 70px);
}

.sub_header {
    height: 70px;
}

Here is a sample HTML structure:

@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans");
/* General styles */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
#header {
    width: 100%;
    height: 75px;
    background-color: #34495e;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.logo {
    float: left;
    /* Other logo styles here */
}
.sidebar {
    width: 220px;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #262626;
    float: left;
}
.content {
    /* Content styles */
}
.sub_header {
    height: 70px;
}

Answer №4

I encountered a similar issue, where the height value did not adjust dynamically with the scroll.

One potential solution is to utilize "position" instead of "float"...

.sidebar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 220px;
    background-color: #262626;
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-top: 0px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.content {
    position: absolute; 
    width: auto;
    left: 220px;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background-color: #030303;
    /* then add padding */
    padding: 15px;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    background-color: #bdc3c7;
}

This approach should be effective...

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