``How can I lock the top row of an HTML table containing input fields in place while

Below is the table structure:

<table>
    <tr> 
        <th>row1</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>

    <tr> 
        <th>row2</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>
    ...
</table>

I am seeking a way to keep row1 fixed while allowing other rows to scroll. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

Exclusive offer just for you https://jsfiddle.net/oLsghrt5/.

<section class="">
  <div class="container">
    <table>
      <thead>
        <tr class="header">
          <th>
            <div><input value="Table attribute name"></div>
          </th>
          <th>

            <div><input value="Value"></div>
          </th>
          <th>
            Description
            <div><input value="Description"></div>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>align</td>
          <td>left, center, right</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the alignment of a table according to surrounding text</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>bgcolor</td>
          <td>rgb(x,x,x), #xxxxxx, colorname</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies the background color for a table</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>border</td>
          <td>1,""</td>
          <td>Specifies whether the table cells should have borders or not</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>cellpadding</td>
          <td>pixels</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between the cell wall and the cell content</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>cellspacing</td>
          <td>pixels</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the space between cells</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>frame</td>
          <td>void, above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the outside borders that should be visible</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>rules</td>
          <td>none, groups, rows, cols, all</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies which parts of the inside borders that should be visible</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>summary</td>
          <td>text</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies a summary of the content of a table</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>width</td>
          <td>pixels, %</td>
          <td>Not supported in HTML5. Specifies the width of a table</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</section>

Css

html, body{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  height:100%;
}
section {
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  padding-top: 37px;
  background: #500;
}
section.positioned {
  position: absolute;
  top:100px;
  left:100px;
  width:800px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px #333;
}
.container {
  overflow-y: auto;
  height: 200px;
}
table {
  border-spacing: 0;
  width:100%;
}
td + td {
  border-left:1px solid #eee;
}
td, th {
  border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
  background: #ddd;
  color: #000;
  padding: 10px 25px;
}
th {
  height: 0;
  line-height: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  color: transparent;
  border: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
th div{
  position: absolute;
  background: transparent;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 9px 25px;
  top: 0;
  margin-left: -25px;
  line-height: normal;
  border-left: 1px solid #800;
}
th:first-child div{
  border: none;
}

Explore more about this topic: Freeze the top row for an html table only (Fixed Table Header Scrolling)

Answer №2

To keep the table header in place, you can utilize styling from bootstrap. See a demonstration of this approach here.

Answer №3

To make the table and table rows display as blocks, you can add display: block.

If you want to freeze the first row, simply apply position: sticky with top: 0 to the first row and use position: relative on the parent element.

Feel free to test out the code snippet provided below:

table {
  margin-top: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: auto;
  display: block;
}

tbody {
 position: relative
}

tbody tr {
 display: block
}

tbody tr:first-child{
 position: sticky;
 top: 0;
 background: white;
}
<table>
    <tr> 
        <th>row1</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>

    <tr> 
        <th>row2</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
        <th>row2</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
        <th>row2</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>
    <tr> 
        <th>row2</th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
        <th><input type="text"></th>
    </tr>

</table>

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