Take a look at this HTML :
<div class="container">
<a id="1"></a>
<a id="2"></a>
<a id="3"></a>
<a id="4"></a>
<a id="5" class="specific"></a>
<a id="6"></a>
<a id="7"></a>
</div>
What is the best way to target all <a> elements up to and including the fifth one?
I attempted this approach:
.container a:not(.specific):first-of-type + a {
color: red;
}
However, it only styled the first two elements.
Instead of using an "until" selector, you can achieve the desired effect by following these steps.
Elements starting from .specific will be styled in red, while the rest will be green. Customize the styles as needed, and observe the difference between items 1-5 and those after.
a {
background: green;
}
a.specific,
a.specific ~ a {
background: red;
}<div class="parent">
<a id="1">qwe</a>
<a id="2">wqe</a>
<a id="3">wqe</a>
<a id="4">wqe</a>
<a id="5" class="specific">qwe</a>
<a id="6">qwe</a>
<a id="7">qwe</a>
</div>For more information on the general sibling combinator, visit this documentation.
The general sibling combinator (~) separates two selectors and matches the second element only if it follows the first element (though not necessarily immediately), and both are children of the same parent element.
If you want the 5th item to be green, use a.specific ~ a. If you prefer it to be red, stick with the code provided in the snippet above.
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