How can I change the transparency of a CSS background color using JavaScript?

I have a question about CSS:

.class1 { background: #fff }

Now, I need to achieve the following:

.class2 { background: rgba(255,0,0,0.5) };

Is there a way to use JavaScript only to change the background property of .class1 and give it an opacity of 0.5?

For instance, could I do something like this:

$('.class1').css('background-opacity', '.5');

If anyone has any suggestions or solutions, please share!

Thank you

Answer №1

If you're searching for a method to retrieve RGBA from an HTML color, you may want to consider implementing a function that can accomplish this task...

One possible approach could involve the following code:

var color = $('.class1').css("background-color"); // This line retrieves the RGB() color even if it was in HTML format previously
var opacity = 0.5;
color = color.toString().replace(/\)/g,"," + opacity + ")");
$('.class1').css("background-color",color);

Feel free to view the live demonstration on this link.

Answer №2

Utilizing CSS variables would be the ideal solution in this scenario.

const targetDiv = document.querySelector("div");

targetDiv.addEventListener("click", () => {
  targetDiv.style.setProperty("--opacity", "0.5");
});
div {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  --opacity: 1;
  background: rgba(255, 0, 0, var(--opacity));
}
<div>
  Click to change opacity.
</div>

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