How can I automatically add and remove the active class to the navigation on a single page layout?

Is there a way to automatically add an active class to the navbar links when a specific navigation section appears as you scroll down a one-page layout? Similarly, can the active class continue to move to the corresponding section in the nav links as you scroll back up the page?

The Bootstrap website showcases this feature on the right side of the page, where navigation links automatically change their active class as you scroll through different sections.

For further reference, visit: http://getbootstrap.com/components/

Answer №1

If you want to highlight navigation links based on the section displayed in your HTML documents, you can add a custom attribute to each section. Set the value of this attribute as the id of the navigation link that should be active for that section.

<section data-navlink="Link1">
...
</section>
<section data-navlink="Link2">
...
</section>
...

Next, create your navbar like this:

<ul id="navbar">
     <li id="Link1">My Link 1</li>
     <li id="Link2">My Link 2</li>
     ...
</ul>

To dynamically update the active class of nav links, use jQuery or JavaScript to bind the mouseover event for each section:

$('section[data-navlink]').on('mouseover',function(){
     $('.activenav').removeClass('activenav');
     $('li#'+$(this).attr('data-navlink')).addClass('activenav');
});

For styling, you can use the following CSS:

.activenav{
text-decoration: underline;
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
}

Check it out on JSFiddle

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